Abstract：
The diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue represent consist medical and social problem due to their high prevalence. In the case of chronic course, dermatosis result in long-term temporary incapacity for work, disability and deterioration of quality of life of patients. The purpose of the study was based on analysis of scientific publications to assess level, structure and dynamics of morbidity of population, territorial features of prevalence of diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue and risk factors for their occurrence. The scientific review of studies in Russian and English was carried out using information portals and platforms eLIBRARY.ru, PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus for the period 2010-2022. The selection included 47 publications that assessed levels of primary and general morbidity of population with diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue and its dynamics over certain periods of time, as well as territorial features of prevalence of these diseases in the Russian Federation and risk factors of development of skin diseases. Many studies demonstrated decreasing in primary and general morbidity of population with diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue. The rate of decreasing was more pronounced in 2018-2022. The level of primary and general morbidity differs significantly by Okrugs and Subjects of the Russian Federation, including particular nosologies. It is determined that there is wide spread of incidence rates across territories. The large proportion of publications reflects prevalence of psoriasis in population. The authors proposed measures of to improve registration of skin diseases and to decrease corresponding morbidity of population.
摘要：
皮肤和皮下组织的疾病由于其患病率高，代表了医学和社会问题。在慢性病程的情况下，皮肤病导致长期暂时丧失工作能力，患者的残疾和生活质量恶化。这项研究的目的是基于对科学出版物的分析来评估水平，人口发病率的结构和动态，皮肤和皮下组织疾病患病率的地域特征及其发生的危险因素。使用信息门户和eLIBRARY平台对俄语和英语的研究进行了科学审查。ru,PubMed,2010-2022年期间的WebofScience和Scopus。选择包括47种出版物，这些出版物评估了皮肤和皮下组织疾病人群的原发性和一般发病率水平及其在某些时期内的动态，以及俄罗斯联邦这些疾病流行的领土特征和皮肤病发展的危险因素。许多研究表明，皮肤和皮下组织疾病人群的原发性和一般发病率降低。2018-2022年下降速度较为明显。俄罗斯联邦的Okrugs和受试者的原发性和一般发病率水平显着不同，包括特别的nosologies。据确定，各地区的发病率分布广泛。很大比例的出版物反映了银屑病在人群中的患病率。作者提出了改善皮肤病登记和降低相应人群发病率的措施。
