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Abstract：
Forensic toxicology plays a pivotal role in elucidating the presence of drugs of abuse in both biological and solid samples, thereby aiding criminal investigations and public health initiatives. This review article explores the significance of sensor technologies in this field, focusing on diverse applications and their impact on the determination of drug abuse markers. This manuscript intends to review the transformative role of portable sensor technologies in detecting drugs of abuse in various samples. They offer precise, efficient, and real-time detection capabilities in both biological samples and solid substances. These sensors have become indispensable tools, with particular applications in various scenarios, including traffic stops, crime scenes, and workplace drug testing. The integration of portable sensor technologies in forensic toxicology is a remarkable advancement in the field. It has not only improved the speed and accuracy of drug abuse detection but has also extended the reach of forensic toxicology, making it more accessible and versatile. These advancements continue to shape forensic toxicology, ensuring swift, precise, and reliable results in criminal investigations and public health endeavours.
摘要：
法医毒理学在阐明生物和固体样品中滥用药物的存在中起着关键作用，从而帮助刑事调查和公共卫生举措。这篇综述文章探讨了传感器技术在这一领域的意义，侧重于不同的应用及其对药物滥用标志物测定的影响。本手稿旨在回顾便携式传感器技术在检测各种样品中滥用药物方面的变革作用。他们提供精确的，高效,以及对生物样品和固体物质的实时检测能力。这些传感器已成为不可或缺的工具，在各种场景中的特定应用，包括交通站点,犯罪现场,和工作场所药物测试。便携式传感器技术在法医毒理学中的集成是该领域的显着进步。它不仅提高了药物滥用检测的速度和准确性，而且扩大了法医毒理学的范围，使其更易于访问和多才多艺。这些进步继续影响着法医毒理学，确保迅速，精确，以及刑事调查和公共卫生工作的可靠结果。
