Explosive Detection Dogs: A Perspective from the Personality Profile, Selection, Training Methods, Employment, and Performance to Mitigate a Real Threat.

爆炸探测犬 ： 从人格特征看 ，选择,训练方法,就业,和性能来减轻真正的威胁。

• 影响指数: 3.231
• 发表时间: 2023 Dec 7
• 来源期刊: Animals (Basel)
• DOI: 10.3390/ani13243773
• PMID: 38136810
• 文章类型: Journal Article
• 作者列表: de Miranda-Magalhães AJ,Jantorno GM,Pralon AZ,de Castro MB,de Melo CB

关键词: canine; detector; explosive; sniffer dog; terrorism

Abstract

Terrorist organizations have compelled security authorities of every nation to make an increasingly significant commitment toward mitigating the risk of mass casualties and severe financial and property damages. As a result, various security measures have been implemented, including the use of advanced equipment and an uptick in intelligence activities. One of the most effective tools that has yielded outstanding results is the use of explosive detection dogs (EDDs). The nature of EDDs demands a high level of sensitivity given the inherent danger and severity of real threat situations that may involve the risk of explosion. Moreover, the operating procedures for EDDs are unique and distinguishable from other forms of detection. We conducted a review to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the subject, highlighting the EDDs\' personality profile, selection, training methods, performance, and employment, incorporating insights from diverse fields, conducting an analysis, and presenting a perspective on using EDDs to prevent explosion threats.

摘要

恐怖组织迫使每个国家的安全当局做出越来越重要的承诺，以减轻大规模人员伤亡以及严重的金融和财产损失的风险。因此,已经实施了各种安全措施，包括使用先进设备和增加情报活动。已产生出色结果的最有效工具之一是使用爆炸物检测犬（EDD）。考虑到可能涉及爆炸风险的实际威胁情况的固有危险和严重性,EDD的性质要求高水平的灵敏度。此外，EDD的操作程序是独特的，可区别于其他形式的检测。我们进行了检讨,以确保对课题有全面的了解,突出显示EDD的性格特征，选择,训练方法,性能，就业,融合了来自不同领域的见解，进行分析，并提出了使用EDD来防止爆炸威胁的观点。