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Abstract：
We described a novel \"flow capsulorhexis\" technique in white and hypermature cataracts and compared it with the standard \"needle decompression capsulorhexis\" technique. Six hundred and eight eyes of 420 patients with intumescent or non-intumescent mature white cataracts who had undergone phacoemulsification or manual small incision cataract surgery with \"flow capsulorhexis\" (Group 1) or \"needle decompression capsulorhexis\" (Group 2) were assessed. The mean continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) completion time was 6.6 ± 3.4 seconds in Group 1 and 10.4 ± 4.2 seconds in Group 2 (P < 0.001). The mean number of times for an ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD) supplement was 0.4 ± 0.2 and 1.8 ± 0.8 in Group 1 and Group 2, respectively (P < 0.001). CCC success rate was 95.8% in Group 1 and 87.2% in Group 2 (P = 0.001). The new technique was observed to have better outcomes in terms of surgical time, OVD supplement times, and success rate than the standard needle decompression technique.
摘要：
我们描述了一种用于白色和过成熟白内障的新型“流式撕囊”技术，并将其与标准的“针减压撕囊”技术进行了比较。对420例膨胀型或非膨胀型成熟白色白内障患者的68只眼进行了超声乳化术或人工小切口白内障手术，并进行了“流式撕囊”（第1组）或“针减压撕囊”（第2组）。第1组的平均连续曲线撕囊（CCC）完成时间为6.6±3.4秒，第2组为10.4±4.2秒（P<0.001）。在第1组和第2组中，眼粘外科器械（OVD）补充的平均次数分别为0.4±0.2和1.8±0.8（P<0.001）。CCC成功率1组为95.8%,2组为87.2%(P=0.001)。观察到新技术在手术时间方面具有更好的效果，OVD补充次数,成功率高于标准针减压技术。
