Mesh : Infant, Newborn Humans Foot Deformities / surgery Foot Deformities, Congenital / diagnosis therapy

来  源:   DOI:10.1097/ANC.0000000000001116

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Assessment of the foot is an essential part of the newborn examination. Foot abnormalities range from an isolated deformity due to intrauterine positioning to a functional impairment due to a structural malformation. The purpose of this article is to review assessment, abnormal findings, and current treatment options of common foot deformities.
METHODS: A review of literature was conducted using keywords in PubMed, Google Scholar, and CINAHL databases from 2018 to 2023.
RESULTS: Although assessment techniques for the neonatal foot remain the same, recent nonsurgical treatment options are available for a variety of neonatal foot deformities. Early recognition allows for proper evaluation of foot deformities and corrective measures.
CONCLUSIONS: Neonatal providers equipped with knowledge of common foot problems can provide support and anticipatory guidance to families.
摘要:
背景:足部评估是新生儿检查的重要组成部分。足部异常的范围从子宫内定位引起的孤立畸形到结构畸形引起的功能损害。本文的目的是回顾评估,异常发现,以及目前常见足部畸形的治疗方案。
方法:使用PubMed中的关键词进行了文献综述,谷歌学者,2018年至2023年的CINAHL数据库。
结果:尽管新生儿足的评估技术保持不变,最近的非手术治疗方案可用于各种新生儿足部畸形。早期识别可以正确评估足部畸形和纠正措施。
结论:具备常见足部问题知识的新生儿提供者可以为家庭提供支持和预期指导。
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