PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Many authors have noted the lack of knowledge on the causal relationship between the degree of physical activity, the dynamics, and outcomes of diseases, as well as the influence of sports history on the rehabilitation potential of former athletes.
UNASSIGNED: Assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system according to the indicators of electrocardiography, polycardiography, echocardiography and the level of physical performance in masters athletes.
UNASSIGNED: The study included a main group consisting of 100 athletes, who had undergone electrocardiography, poly-electrocardiography, ultrasound echocardiography, heart rate and blood pressure measurement to determine their level of physical performance. The subjects were then divided into 2 groups. The first group included 75 people who continue to be active in regular sports activities. The second group consisted of 25 people who completely stopped training or had only occasional, unsystematic physical activities. A control group of 31 people, consisting of people of the same age who had not been involved in sports earlier, was examined according to the same program.
UNASSIGNED: The data obtained by us show that sports activities do contribute to the increasing stability of the body and maximize the deployment of the capabilities of the circulatory system, including their long-term preservation in masters athletic. Athletes who have stopped training have signs of age-related changes in the heart and blood vessels, which seem to be more frequent and earlier than those who continue training. A higher degree of myocardial contractility (in 90.67% of cases) can also be seen in the main group.
UNASSIGNED: Masters athletes and those who stopped training after completing their sports career, should have notably thorough medical supervision and undergo regular annual in-depth examination.
UNASSIGNED: Assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system according to the indicators of electrocardiography, polycardiography, echocardiography and the level of physical performance in masters athletes.
UNASSIGNED: The study included a main group consisting of 100 athletes, who had undergone electrocardiography, poly-electrocardiography, ultrasound echocardiography, heart rate and blood pressure measurement to determine their level of physical performance. The subjects were then divided into 2 groups. The first group included 75 people who continue to be active in regular sports activities. The second group consisted of 25 people who completely stopped training or had only occasional, unsystematic physical activities. A control group of 31 people, consisting of people of the same age who had not been involved in sports earlier, was examined according to the same program.
UNASSIGNED: The data obtained by us show that sports activities do contribute to the increasing stability of the body and maximize the deployment of the capabilities of the circulatory system, including their long-term preservation in masters athletic. Athletes who have stopped training have signs of age-related changes in the heart and blood vessels, which seem to be more frequent and earlier than those who continue training. A higher degree of myocardial contractility (in 90.67% of cases) can also be seen in the main group.
UNASSIGNED: Masters athletes and those who stopped training after completing their sports career, should have notably thorough medical supervision and undergo regular annual in-depth examination.
摘要：
■许多作者注意到缺乏关于身体活动程度之间因果关系的知识，动态,和疾病的结果，以及运动史对前运动员康复潜力的影响。
■根据心电图指标评估心血管系统的功能状态，心电图,超声心动图和大师运动员的身体表现水平。
■这项研究包括一个由100名运动员组成的主要群体，接受过心电图检查的人，多心电图,超声心动图,心率和血压测量来确定他们的身体表现水平。然后将受试者分为两组。第一组包括75名继续活跃于定期体育活动的人。第二组由25人组成，他们完全停止训练或只有偶尔训练，非系统的身体活动。对照组31人，由以前没有参加过体育运动的同龄人士组成，根据相同的程序进行检查。
■我们获得的数据表明，体育活动确实有助于增加身体的稳定性，并最大程度地部署循环系统的能力，包括他们在体育大师中的长期保存。停止训练的运动员心脏和血管有年龄相关变化的迹象，这似乎比那些继续训练的人更频繁和更早。在主要组中也可以看到更高程度的心肌收缩力（在90.67％的病例中）。
■大师级运动员和在完成运动生涯后停止训练的运动员,应该有特别彻底的医疗监督，并定期进行年度深入检查。
■根据心电图指标评估心血管系统的功能状态，心电图,超声心动图和大师运动员的身体表现水平。
■这项研究包括一个由100名运动员组成的主要群体，接受过心电图检查的人，多心电图,超声心动图,心率和血压测量来确定他们的身体表现水平。然后将受试者分为两组。第一组包括75名继续活跃于定期体育活动的人。第二组由25人组成，他们完全停止训练或只有偶尔训练，非系统的身体活动。对照组31人，由以前没有参加过体育运动的同龄人士组成，根据相同的程序进行检查。
■我们获得的数据表明，体育活动确实有助于增加身体的稳定性，并最大程度地部署循环系统的能力，包括他们在体育大师中的长期保存。停止训练的运动员心脏和血管有年龄相关变化的迹象，这似乎比那些继续训练的人更频繁和更早。在主要组中也可以看到更高程度的心肌收缩力（在90.67％的病例中）。
■大师级运动员和在完成运动生涯后停止训练的运动员,应该有特别彻底的医疗监督，并定期进行年度深入检查。
