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Abstract：
This study aimed to investigate the changes in self-esteem levels among Chinese adolescents from 1996 to 2019. In this cross-sectional historical study, 109 articles using the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (SES) were selected from three Chinese and five English databases. The results showed that: (1) The self-esteem level of Chinese adolescents was positively correlated with the period, indicating that the self-esteem of Chinese adolescents was gradually increasing. (2) The increase in self-esteem level of girls was higher than that of boys. (3) The increase in the self-esteem level of only child was higher than that of non-only child. (4) The self-esteem level of rural adolescents increased year by year. However, the self-esteem level of urban adolescents was not significantly correlated with the years. (5) The changes in macro social factors can significantly predict the upward trend of the self-esteem level of Chinese adolescents.
摘要：
本研究旨在调查1996年至2019年中国青少年自尊水平的变化。在这项横断面历史研究中，从三个中文和五个英文数据库中选择了使用Rosenberg自尊量表（SES）的109篇文章。结果表明:(1)中国青少年自尊水平与时期,表明中国青少年的自尊心在逐渐增强。(2)女生自尊水平的提高高于男生。(3)独生子女自尊水平的提高高于非独生子女。(4)农村青少年自尊水平逐年上升。然而,城市青少年的自尊水平与年龄无显著相关。(5)宏观社会因素的变化可以显著预测中国青少年自尊水平的上升趋势。
