Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and summarize the available scientific evidence regarding antibiotic prescription protocols in periodontal and dental implant procedures.
METHODS: A bibliographic search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost and Google Scholar up to February 2023. Manual and electronic searches were conducted, including publications in English. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), free text terms and Boolean operators were used.
RESULTS: Antibiotic prescription protocols have been restricted due to antimicrobial resistance. While for certain clinical circumstances there are guidelines with clear and unanimous criteria for appropriate antibiotic use, for other conditions evidence showed an insufficiency of available literature and the persistence of crucial issues where no consensus has been reached.
CONCLUSIONS: This mini-review summarizes the most up-to-date recommendations regarding the prescription of antibiotics in periodontal and dental implant procedures in order to guide evidence-based decision-making.
METHODS: A bibliographic search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost and Google Scholar up to February 2023. Manual and electronic searches were conducted, including publications in English. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), free text terms and Boolean operators were used.
RESULTS: Antibiotic prescription protocols have been restricted due to antimicrobial resistance. While for certain clinical circumstances there are guidelines with clear and unanimous criteria for appropriate antibiotic use, for other conditions evidence showed an insufficiency of available literature and the persistence of crucial issues where no consensus has been reached.
CONCLUSIONS: This mini-review summarizes the most up-to-date recommendations regarding the prescription of antibiotics in periodontal and dental implant procedures in order to guide evidence-based decision-making.
摘要：
目的：评估和总结有关牙周和牙种植过程中抗生素处方方案的现有科学证据。
方法：在PubMed中进行了书目检索，ScienceDirect,Scielo,科克伦图书馆,截至2023年2月，EBSCOhost和GoogleScholar。进行了手动和电子搜索,包括英文出版物。医学主题词（MeSH），使用自由文本术语和布尔运算符。
结果：由于抗菌素耐药性，抗生素处方方案受到限制。虽然对于某些临床情况，有明确和一致的适当抗生素使用标准的指南，对于其他情况，证据表明现有文献不足，并且在尚未达成共识的关键问题仍然存在。
结论：本综述总结了关于牙周和牙种植过程中抗生素处方的最新建议，以指导循证决策。
方法：在PubMed中进行了书目检索，ScienceDirect,Scielo,科克伦图书馆,截至2023年2月，EBSCOhost和GoogleScholar。进行了手动和电子搜索,包括英文出版物。医学主题词（MeSH），使用自由文本术语和布尔运算符。
结果：由于抗菌素耐药性，抗生素处方方案受到限制。虽然对于某些临床情况，有明确和一致的适当抗生素使用标准的指南，对于其他情况，证据表明现有文献不足，并且在尚未达成共识的关键问题仍然存在。
结论：本综述总结了关于牙周和牙种植过程中抗生素处方的最新建议，以指导循证决策。
