Abstract:
For a long time, electrical signaling was neglected at the expense of signaling studies in plants being concentrated with chemical and hydraulic signals. Studies conducted in recent years have revealed that plants are capable of emitting, processing, and transmitting bioelectrical signals to regulate a wide variety of physiological functions. Many important biological and physiological phenomena are accompanied by these cellular electrical manifestations, which supports the hypothesis about the importance of bioelectricity as a fundamental \'model\' for response the stresses environmental and for activities regeneration of these organisms. Electrical signals have also been characterized and discriminated against in genetically modified plants under stress mediated by sucking insects and/or by the application of systemic insecticides. Such results can guide future studies that aim to elucidate the factors involved in the processes of resistance to stress and plant defense, thus aiding in the development of successful strategies in integrated pest management. Therefore, this mini review includes the results of studies aimed at electrical signaling in response to biotic stress. We also demonstrated how the generation and propagation of electrical signals takes place and included a description of how these electrical potentials are measured.
摘要:
很长一段时间,电信号被忽略,以牺牲集中在化学和水力信号的植物中的信号研究为代价。近年来进行的研究表明,植物能够释放,processing,并传输生物电信号以调节多种生理功能。许多重要的生物和生理现象都伴随着这些细胞电表现,这支持了关于生物电作为响应环境压力和这些生物的活动再生的基本模型的重要性的假设。在通过吸吮昆虫和/或通过应用内吸性杀虫剂介导的胁迫下,在遗传修饰的植物中也已经表征和区分电信号。这样的结果可以指导未来的研究,旨在阐明参与抵抗胁迫和植物防御过程的因素,从而有助于制定成功的虫害综合治理策略。因此,本小型综述包括针对生物应激响应电信号的研究结果.我们还演示了电信号的产生和传播是如何发生的,并描述了如何测量这些电势。