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Abstract：
We propose that phenomenography is well-suited to research about nursing, given its focus on identifying variation in individuals\' experiences, and inclusion of diverse voices and perspectives. Phenomenography explores qualitatively different ways in which a group of people experience a phenomenon, often using semi-structured interviews. The use of phenomenography is especially relevant in research about nursing which provides accounts of the experiences of nurses and patients within complex practice settings. We consider the tenets of phenomenography and examine phenomenography\'s relationship to and differences from phenomenology. We review literature published about phenomenographic research in nursing and reflect on the potential benefits of phenomenographic research about nursing. This paper adds to knowledge about use of phenomenography in research about nursing.
摘要：
我们认为现象学非常适合护理研究，鉴于其专注于识别个体经验的变化，以及包容不同的声音和观点。现象学在质量上探索了一群人体验一种现象的不同方式，经常使用半结构化面试。现象学的使用在有关护理的研究中尤其重要，该研究提供了复杂实践环境中护士和患者的经历。我们考虑现象学的原则，并研究现象学与现象学的关系和区别。我们回顾了有关护理现象学研究的文献，并反思了护理现象学研究的潜在益处。本文增加了有关现象学在护理研究中的使用的知识。
