PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Adaptation is a research field that is trending in the face of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in various parts of the country. The ability to adapt is one way for individuals to survive in uncertain situations. This article reviews the adaptation process in a family environment focusing on finding models from various literatures on family institution adaptations and then mapping them into adaptations that families can implement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study showed that family resilience in dealing with changes in various areas of life was performed through family adaptations during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as: (a) the ability of family members to be more open and respect privacy when communicating during all activities at home, (b) culture and values applied in the family are the determining factors for individuals to be able to adapt to new habits, (c) the resources owned by the family determine the attitudes and ways in which the family develops its potential in dealing with limitations and negative emotions, (d) the adaptive power of men as husbands or fathers with women as wives or mothers is driven by different factors, where men are driven generally due to external factors, while women due to internal factors. Families with different environments produce different adaptability, depending on the social capital and support received by the family.
摘要：
适应是一个研究领域，面对2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）在全国各地爆发的趋势。适应能力是个人在不确定情况下生存的一种方式。本文回顾了家庭环境中的适应过程，重点是从各种关于家庭制度适应的文献中找到模型，然后将其映射到COVID-19大流行期间家庭可以实施的适应中。我们的研究表明，在COVID-19大流行期间，家庭应对生活各个领域变化的韧性是通过家庭适应来实现的，例如：（a）家庭成员在家中所有活动中交流时更加开放和尊重隐私的能力，(b)适用于家庭的文化和价值观是个人能够适应新习惯的决定因素，（c）家庭拥有的资源决定了家庭在处理局限性和负面情绪方面发挥潜力的态度和方式，(d)男子作为丈夫或父亲与妇女作为妻子或母亲的适应能力是由不同因素驱动的，男人通常是由于外部因素而被驱使的，而女性由于内部因素。不同环境的家庭产生不同的适应性，取决于家庭获得的社会资本和支持。
