关键词: Anganwadi workers Government health schemes Koraga women Reproductive health Tribal population

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2089_21   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: To improve the health status of its people irrespective of their socio and economic status, the government will design various schemes. In taking the government schemes effectively to the target group, the role of information sources is crucial. For the study purpose, Koraga community residing in and around Udupi-a district of Karnataka State, which has earned a name not only for its mythological significance but also for its culture of having their women empowered is considered. In the present study, role of information sources in taking the Janani Shishu Kalyan Yojana planned towards improving the pre- and post-natal health of women to reduce maternal death is considered. The results of the study enable us to understand the preference and dependency of the target group on various sources regarding the information received. Since the government-proposed health schemes should reach the target group to bring in a better health index which is one of the SDGs set for 2030, this study gains importance.
UNASSIGNED: The study intends to examine the role of information sources in educating the women, particularly those belonging to Koraga community, who fall under the particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG) category among the tribals of India about the government schemes earmarked for safe motherhood.
UNASSIGNED: It was conducted in the colonies designated for Koraga community near Udupi of Karnataka using a questionnaire.
UNASSIGNED: Based on the results obtained from the pilot study, a final questionnaire was prepared and was personally demonstrated among Koraga women during the month of January 2020. Data were collected from 117 women belonging to Koraga community. SPSS version 17.0 software, Microsoft Word and Excel were used in data handling and analysis.
UNASSIGNED: The results obtained out of the study reveal that among the sources, the respondents consider doctors as dependable sources followed by ASHA/Anganwadi workers. The target group is not aware of the nomenclature of the scheme nor the benefits to expect, but they are receiving medical support during their pre- and post-natal period.
UNASSIGNED: The governments may initiate schemes for the benefit of the public, but the schemes will become successful only when the desired information reaches the target group. The study intended to examine the role of information sources in educating the women particularly those belonging to Koraga community and found that the dependency of the target group on various sources of information regarding government projects is evident and should be further strengthened.
摘要:
为了改善其人民的健康状况,无论其社会和经济地位如何,政府将设计各种计划。在将政府计划有效地应用于目标群体时,信息来源的作用至关重要。出于研究目的,居住在卡纳塔克邦Udupi区及其周围的Koraga社区,它赢得了一个名字,不仅因为它的神话意义,而且因为它的文化让她们的女人被赋予权力。在本研究中,考虑了信息来源在采取JananiShishuKalyanYojana计划改善妇女产前和产后健康以减少孕产妇死亡方面的作用。研究结果使我们能够了解目标群体对所收到信息的各种来源的偏好和依赖性。由于政府提出的卫生计划应达到目标群体,以带来更好的健康指数,这是2030年设定的可持续发展目标之一,因此这项研究具有重要意义。
该研究旨在研究信息来源在教育妇女方面的作用,特别是那些属于Koraga社区的人,他们属于印度部落中特别脆弱的部落群体(PVTG)类别,涉及专门用于安全孕产的政府计划。
它是在卡纳塔克邦Udupi附近为Koraga社区指定的殖民地中使用问卷调查进行的。
根据试点研究的结果,我们编制了一份最终问卷,并在2020年1月期间在Koraga女性中进行了个人证明.数据是从属于Koraga社区的117名妇女中收集的。SPSS17.0版软件,MicrosoftWord和Excel用于数据处理和分析。
从研究中获得的结果表明,在来源中,受访者认为医生是可靠的来源,其次是ASHA/Anganwadi工人。目标群体不知道该计划的名称或预期的好处,但是他们在产前和产后接受医疗支持。
政府可以为公众的利益发起计划,但是只有当期望的信息到达目标群体时,这些方案才会成功。这项研究旨在审查信息来源在教育妇女,特别是Koraga社区妇女方面的作用,并发现目标群体对政府项目各种信息来源的依赖是显而易见的,应该进一步加强。
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