PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The birth and delivery plan is the center of clinical communication between the pregnant woman and the midwife, which is in the scope of health care services and is designed and provided to specialists with the participation of the woman and her husband during pregnancy. This document reflects the preferences, expectations, and fears of pregnant women regarding the birth process. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the maternal and neonatal outcomes of the birth plan: a review study. In this review study, Persian databases Magiran, SID, and English databases Pubmed, Scopus, SID Elsevier, Web of Sciences, and Google Scholar search engine using English keywords including Maternal outcome, neonatal outcome, birth schedule, delivery plan, birth plan, and their Persian equivalents were searched from 2000 to 2022. Numerous studies were selected and analyzed in a quantitative and qualitative manner that was related to the purpose of the present study in terms of content. Among 948 articles, 13 of the most relevant ones were selected and analyzed for this study. The results of the review of the studies showed that the birth plan has an effect on women\'s empowerment, satisfaction with childbirth, positive experience of childbirth, cesarean section rate, epidural use rate, episiotomy rate, Apgar, and umbilical cord pH of the newborn. The maternal and neonatal consequences of the birth plan prevail over its negative consequences, and the use of the birth plan can increase women\'s empowerment, satisfaction with childbirth, positive experience of childbirth, and reduce the rate of cesarean section and negative maternal-neonatal consequences.
摘要：
分娩计划是孕妇与助产士临床沟通的中心,这是保健服务的范围内，是在妇女和她的丈夫在怀孕期间参与的情况下设计和提供给专家的。本文档反映了首选项，期望,以及孕妇对分娩过程的恐惧。这项研究旨在确定分娩计划的母婴结局：一项回顾研究。在这项综述研究中，波斯数据库Magiran,SID,和英文数据库Pubmed，Scopus,SIDElsevier,WebofSciences,和谷歌学者搜索引擎使用英语关键字，包括产妇的结果，新生儿结局,出生时间表,交付计划,生育计划,从2000年到2022年搜索了它们的波斯等价物。选择了许多研究，并以定量和定性的方式进行了分析，这些研究在内容上与本研究的目的有关。在948篇文章中，选择并分析了13个最相关的研究。对这些研究的审查结果表明，生育计划对妇女的赋权有影响，对分娩的满意度，分娩的积极经验，剖宫产率,硬膜外使用率，会阴切开率，阿普加,新生儿的脐带pH值。生育计划的产妇和新生儿后果优先于其负面后果，生育计划的使用可以增加妇女的赋权，对分娩的满意度，分娩的积极经验，并降低剖宫产率和母婴负面后果。
