Abstract：
Currently, scarcity/security of clean water and energy resources are the most serious problems worldwide. Industries use large volume of ground water and a variety of chemicals to manufacture the products and discharge large volume of wastewater into environment, which causes severe impacts on environment and public health. Fossil fuels are considered as major energy resources for electricity and transportation sectors, which release large amount of CO2 and micro/macro pollutants, leading to cause the global warming and public health hazards. Therefore, algae-bacterial consortium (A-BC) may be eco-friendly, cost-effective and sustainable alternative way to treat the industrial wastewaters (IWWs) with Bio-H2 production. A-BC has potential to reduce the global warming and eutrophication. It also protects environment and public health as it converts toxic IWWs into non or less toxic (biomass). It also reduces 94%, 90% and 50% input costs of nutrients, freshwater and energy, respectively during IWWs treatment and Bio-H2 production. Most importantly, it produce sustainable alternative (Bio-H2) to replace use of fossil fuels and fill the world\'s energy demand in eco-friendly manner. Thus, this review paper provides a detailed knowledge on industrial wastewaters, their pollutants and toxic effects on water/soil/plant/humans and animals. It also provides an overview on A-BC, IWWs treatment, Bio-H2 production, fermentation process and its enhancement methods. Further, various molecular and analytical techniques are also discussed to characterize the A-BC structure, interactions, metabolites and Bio-H2 yield. The significance of A-BC, recent update, challenges and future prospects are also discussed.
摘要：
目前,清洁水和能源资源的稀缺/安全是全球最严重的问题。工业使用大量地下水和各种化学品来制造产品，并将大量废水排放到环境中，对环境和公共卫生造成严重影响。化石燃料被认为是电力和运输部门的主要能源，释放大量的二氧化碳和微观/宏观污染物，导致全球变暖和公共卫生危害。因此,藻类-细菌联盟（A-BC）可能是生态友好的，具有成本效益和可持续的替代方法来处理工业废水（IWWs）与生物H2生产。A-BC具有减少全球变暖和富营养化的潜力。它还保护环境和公众健康，因为它将有毒的IWWs转化为无毒或毒性较小的（生物质）。它还减少了94％，90%和50%的营养素投入成本，淡水和能源，分别在IWWs处理和Bio-H2生产期间。最重要的是,它生产可持续的替代品（Bio-H2），以替代化石燃料的使用，并以生态友好的方式满足世界的能源需求。因此，这篇综述论文提供了关于工业废水的详细知识，它们的污染物和对水/土壤/植物/人类和动物的毒性影响。它还提供了A-BC的概述，IWWs治疗，生物H2生产，发酵过程及其增强方法。Further,还讨论了各种分子和分析技术来表征A-BC结构，互动,代谢物和Bio-H2产率。A-BC的意义,最近的更新，还讨论了挑战和未来前景。
