PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
There has been a growing interest around the broader effects of psychopathic traits, particularly in relation to deviant behaviors and the notion of so-called \"successful psychopathy\". As significant sociocultural touchstones, sporting events are often characterized by competitiveness and a sense of prestige. However, there has been limited attention towards psychopathic traits across recreational, amateur, and elite sports. Accordingly, we conducted a narrative review synthesizing primary observations on this topic, searching keywords in Scopus, APA PsychNet, and PubMed. Twenty-four academic papers were included in our results, which we thematized around demographic groups, namely: athletes and sport-adjacent non-athletes (i.e., coaches and spectators). Based on empirical findings from the reviewed papers, psychopathic traits could have medicolegal and forensic implications in relation to substance use, aggression, and violence. These could intersect with wider issues around doping, cheating, foul play, and have adverse outcomes for fellow participants, team dynamics, and spectators. Interestingly, our review also indicates that psychopathic traits may have correlations with determination and achievement in sport, echoing developing ideas around \"successful psychopathy\" in other domains. As such, increased awareness from all stakeholders and further multidisciplinary exchanges are vital to better understand the effects of psychopathic traits in sporting frameworks and their wider consequences.
摘要：
人们对精神病特征的更广泛影响越来越感兴趣，特别是关于越轨行为和所谓的“成功精神病”的概念。作为重要的社会文化试金石，体育赛事通常具有竞争力和威望感。然而,在娱乐活动中，人们对精神病特征的关注有限，业余,精英体育。因此，我们进行了叙述性回顾，综合了关于这个主题的主要观察，在Scopus中搜索关键字，APAPsychNet,和PubMed。我们的研究结果中包含了二十四篇学术论文，我们以人口群体为主题，即：运动员和与运动相邻的非运动员(即，教练和观众)。根据综述论文的实证结果，精神病特征可能对药物使用具有法医学和法医学意义，侵略,和暴力。这些可能与掺杂周围的更广泛的问题相交，作弊,犯规,对其他参与者有不利的结果，团队动态,和观众。有趣的是,我们的评论还表明，精神病特征可能与运动中的决心和成就有关，呼应在其他领域围绕“成功的精神病”发展的想法。因此，提高所有利益攸关方的认识和进一步的多学科交流对于更好地了解精神病特征在体育框架中的影响及其更广泛的后果至关重要。
