Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Mindfulness meditation (MM) and hypnosis practices are gaining interest in mental health, but their physiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to synthesize the functional, morphometric and metabolic changes associated with each practice using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to identify their similarities and differences.
METHODS: MRI studies investigating MM and hypnosis in mental health, specifically stress, anxiety, and depression, were systematically screened following PRISMA guidelines from four research databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO) between 2010 and 2022.
RESULTS: In total, 97 references met the inclusion criteria (84 for MM and 13 for hypnosis). This review showed common and divergent points regarding the regions involved and associated brain connectivity during MM practice and hypnosis. The primary commonality between mindfulness and hypnosis was decreased default mode network intrinsic activity and increased central executive network - salience network connectivity. Increased connectivity between the default mode network and the salience network was observed in meditative practice and mindfulness predisposition, but not in hypnosis.
CONCLUSIONS: While MRI studies provide a better understanding of the neural basis of hypnosis and meditation, this review underscores the need for more rigorous studies.
METHODS: MRI studies investigating MM and hypnosis in mental health, specifically stress, anxiety, and depression, were systematically screened following PRISMA guidelines from four research databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO) between 2010 and 2022.
RESULTS: In total, 97 references met the inclusion criteria (84 for MM and 13 for hypnosis). This review showed common and divergent points regarding the regions involved and associated brain connectivity during MM practice and hypnosis. The primary commonality between mindfulness and hypnosis was decreased default mode network intrinsic activity and increased central executive network - salience network connectivity. Increased connectivity between the default mode network and the salience network was observed in meditative practice and mindfulness predisposition, but not in hypnosis.
CONCLUSIONS: While MRI studies provide a better understanding of the neural basis of hypnosis and meditation, this review underscores the need for more rigorous studies.
摘要：
背景：正念冥想（MM）和催眠实践正在引起人们对心理健康的兴趣，但是他们的生理机制仍然知之甚少。本研究旨在合成功能，使用磁共振成像（MRI）与每种练习相关的形态测量和代谢变化，并找出它们的异同。
方法：MRI研究调查MM和催眠在心理健康，特别是压力，焦虑,和抑郁症,根据PRISMA指南从四个研究数据库(PubMed，WebofScience,Embase,PsycINFO）在2010年至2022年之间。
结果：总计，97个参考文献符合纳入标准(84个用于MM，13个用于催眠)。这篇综述显示了在MM练习和催眠过程中涉及的区域和相关的大脑连接的共同点和分歧点。正念和催眠之间的主要共同点是减少默认模式网络内在活动和增加中央执行网络-显着性网络连接。在冥想练习和正念倾向中观察到默认模式网络和显着性网络之间的连通性增加，但不是催眠.
结论：虽然MRI研究可以更好地理解催眠和冥想的神经基础，这篇综述强调需要更严格的研究。
方法：MRI研究调查MM和催眠在心理健康，特别是压力，焦虑,和抑郁症,根据PRISMA指南从四个研究数据库(PubMed，WebofScience,Embase,PsycINFO）在2010年至2022年之间。
结果：总计，97个参考文献符合纳入标准(84个用于MM，13个用于催眠)。这篇综述显示了在MM练习和催眠过程中涉及的区域和相关的大脑连接的共同点和分歧点。正念和催眠之间的主要共同点是减少默认模式网络内在活动和增加中央执行网络-显着性网络连接。在冥想练习和正念倾向中观察到默认模式网络和显着性网络之间的连通性增加，但不是催眠.
结论：虽然MRI研究可以更好地理解催眠和冥想的神经基础，这篇综述强调需要更严格的研究。
