METHODS: MRI studies investigating MM and hypnosis in mental health, specifically stress, anxiety, and depression, were systematically screened following PRISMA guidelines from four research databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO) between 2010 and 2022.
RESULTS: In total, 97 references met the inclusion criteria (84 for MM and 13 for hypnosis). This review showed common and divergent points regarding the regions involved and associated brain connectivity during MM practice and hypnosis. The primary commonality between mindfulness and hypnosis was decreased default mode network intrinsic activity and increased central executive network - salience network connectivity. Increased connectivity between the default mode network and the salience network was observed in meditative practice and mindfulness predisposition, but not in hypnosis.
CONCLUSIONS: While MRI studies provide a better understanding of the neural basis of hypnosis and meditation, this review underscores the need for more rigorous studies.
方法:MRI研究调查MM和催眠在心理健康,特别是压力,焦虑,和抑郁症,根据PRISMA指南从四个研究数据库(PubMed,WebofScience,Embase,PsycINFO)在2010年至2022年之间。
结果:总计,97个参考文献符合纳入标准(84个用于MM,13个用于催眠)。这篇综述显示了在MM练习和催眠过程中涉及的区域和相关的大脑连接的共同点和分歧点。正念和催眠之间的主要共同点是减少默认模式网络内在活动和增加中央执行网络-显着性网络连接。在冥想练习和正念倾向中观察到默认模式网络和显着性网络之间的连通性增加,但不是催眠.
结论:虽然MRI研究可以更好地理解催眠和冥想的神经基础,这篇综述强调需要更严格的研究。