To find primary studies, PubMed, Google Scholar, HINAR, Scopus, the Web of Sciences, and grey literature searches were used between January 1, 2013, and January 1, 2023, in Ethiopia. A Microsoft Excel sheet was used to extract data. The pooled prevalence of pre-eclampsia was predicted using a random-effect model.
Twenty-nine studies were included. The pooled prevalence of pre-eclampsia was 11.51% (95% CI: 8.41, 14.61). Age > 35 years old (AOR = 2.34, 95%CI, 1.74-2.94; p-value = 0.64), housewife (AOR = 2.76, 95%CI, 1.2-4.32; p-value = 0.37), previous history of pre-eclampsia (AOR = 4.02, 95%CI, 2.91-5.55; p-value = 0.09), family history of hypertension (OR = 1.84, 95%CI, 1.39-2.3; p-value = 0.4), history of chronic hypertension (AOR = 2.44, 95%CI, 1.8-3.08; p-value = 0.67), history of multiple pregnancies (AOR = 1.45, 95%CI, 1.09-1.8; p-value = 0.38), and alcohol intake during pregnancy (AOR = 1.53, 95%CI, 1.03-2.04; p-value = 0.03) were the determinants of pre-eclampsia.
When compared to previous studies, the overall pooled prevalence of pre-eclampsia was high. Pre-eclampsia is associated with maternal age >35 years, being a housewife, having a history of preeclampsia, having a history of chronic hypertension, having a family history of hypertension, having diabetes mellitus, drinking alcohol during pregnancy, and having multiple pregnancies.
方法:为了找到主要研究,PubMed,谷歌学者,HINAR,Scopus,WebofSciences,在2013年1月1日至2023年1月1日期间,在埃塞俄比亚使用了灰色文献检索。使用MicrosoftExcel表格来提取数据。使用随机效应模型预测先兆子痫的合并患病率。
结果:纳入29项研究。合并的子痫前期患病率为11.51%(95%CI:8.41,14.61)。年龄>35岁(AOR=2.34,95CI,1.74-2.94;p值=0.64),家庭主妇(AOR=2.76,95CI,1.2-4.32;p值=0.37),先兆子痫病史(AOR=4.02,95CI,2.91-5.55;p值=0.09),高血压家族史(OR=1.84,95CI,1.39-2.3;p值=0.4),慢性高血压病史(AOR=2.44,95CI,1.8-3.08;p值=0.67),多胎妊娠史(AOR=1.45,95CI,1.09-1.8;p值=0.38),妊娠期间的酒精摄入量(AOR=1.53,95CI,1.03-2.04;p值=0.03)是先兆子痫的决定因素。
结论:与以前的研究相比,总体合并的先兆子痫患病率较高.先兆子痫与产妇年龄>35岁有关,作为一个家庭主妇,有先兆子痫病史,有慢性高血压病史,有高血压家族史,患有糖尿病,怀孕期间饮酒,还有多胎妊娠.