Three electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, EBSCO) were utilized to conduct a literature search. The search procedure adhered to the guidelines set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Initially, a total of 1339 research articles published in peer-reviewed journals were screened. After eliminating 461 duplicates, 878 articles remained. The titles and/or abstracts of these articles were then cross-checked, and 25 articles were included. Subsequently, two authors independently assessed full-text of articles based on the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in the final selection of 16 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Study characteristics (e.g., study population, study design, measurement) were extracted and then summarized. According to the Viable Integrative Research in Time-use Research (VIRTUE) epidemiology, the included studies were further classified into different but interrelated study domains (e.g., composition, determinants, health outcomes).
The majority of included articles focused on children and adolescents as study population. This study primarily demonstrated that a low prevalence of meeting the 24HMG among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been a decline in the percentage of individuals meeting the 24HMG compared to the pre-COVID-19 period. The majority of included studies focused on sociodemographic factors when examining the correlates of meeting the 24HMG, while a few studies assessed factors of other domains, such as social, cultural, and environmental aspects.
The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on healthy 24-hour movement behaviours in children and adolescents. In conjunction with the studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, more studies were encouraged to explore the correlates of meeting the 24HMG and the associated health benefits in wider ranges of populations.
方法:三个电子数据库(WebofScience,PubMed,EBSCO)被用来进行文献检索。搜索程序符合系统审查和荟萃分析(PRISMA)首选报告项目设定的指南。最初,共筛选了发表在同行评审期刊上的1339篇研究文章.消除461个重复项之后,仍有878条。然后对这些文章的标题和/或摘要进行交叉检查,包括25篇文章。随后,两位作者根据预先定义的纳入和排除标准独立评估文章全文,最终选出16篇符合纳入标准的文章。研究特征(例如,研究人群,研究设计,测量)进行提取,然后进行总结。根据时间利用研究(VIRTUE)流行病学可行的综合研究,纳入的研究进一步分为不同但相互关联的研究领域(例如,composition,决定因素,健康结果)。
结果:纳入的大部分文章关注儿童和青少年作为研究人群。这项研究主要表明,在COVID-19大流行期间,儿童和青少年中达到24HMG的患病率较低。与COVID-19之前相比,达到24HMG的个人比例有所下降。大多数纳入的研究集中在社会人口统计学因素,当检查与24HMG的相关性时,虽然一些研究评估了其他领域的因素,如社会,文化,和环境方面。
结论:COVID-19大流行对儿童和青少年健康的24小时运动行为产生了影响。结合COVID-19大流行期间进行的研究,我们鼓励更多的研究来探索在更广泛人群中满足24HMG和相关健康益处的相关性.