关键词: analgesic assays ibuprofen derivatives release profile β-cyclodextrin

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics15102492   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Generally, NSAIDs are weakly soluble in water and contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups. One of the most widely used NSAIDs is ibuprofen, which has a poor solubility and high permeability profile. By creating dynamic, non-covalent, water-soluble inclusion complexes, cyclodextrins (CDs) can increase the dissolution rate of low aqueous solubility drugs, operating as a drug delivery vehicle, additionally contributing significantly to the chemical stability of pharmaceuticals and to reducing drug-related irritability. In order to improve the pharmacological and pharmacokinetics profile of ibuprofen, new thiazolidin-4-one derivatives of ibuprofen (4b, 4g, 4k, 4m) were complexed with β-CD, using co-precipitation and freeze-drying. The new β-CD complexes (β-CD-4b, β-CD-4g, β-CD-4k, β-CD-4m) were characterized using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction and a phase solubility test. Using the AutoDock-VINA algorithm included in YASARA-structure software, we investigated the binding conformation of ibuprofen derivatives to β-CD and measured the binding energies. We also performed an in vivo biological evaluation of the ibuprofen derivatives and corresponding β-CD complexes, using analgesic/anti-inflammatory assays, as well as a release profile. The results support the theory that β-CD complexes (β-CD-4b, β-CD-4g, β-CD-4k, β-CD-4m) have a similar effect to ibuprofen derivatives (4b, 4g, 4k, 4m). Moreover, the β-CD complexes demonstrated a delayed release profile, which provides valuable insights into the drug-delivery area, focused on ibuprofen derivatives.
摘要:
一般来说,NSAID在水中是弱溶解的并且含有亲水和疏水基团。最广泛使用的NSAIDs之一是布洛芬,其具有差的溶解度和高的渗透性。通过创建动态,非共价的,水溶性包合物,环糊精(CD)可以提高低水溶性药物的溶出度,作为药物输送工具,此外,显着有助于药物的化学稳定性和减少药物相关的烦躁。为了改善布洛芬的药理和药代动力学特征,布洛芬的新噻唑烷-4-酮衍生物(4b,4g,4k,4m)与β-CD络合,使用共沉淀和冷冻干燥。新的β-CD复合物(β-CD-4b,β-CD-4g,β-CD-4k,β-CD-4m)使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行表征,差示扫描量热法(DSC),X射线衍射和相溶解度测试。使用YASARA结构软件中包含的AutoDock-VINA算法,我们研究了布洛芬衍生物与β-CD的结合构象并测量了结合能。我们还对布洛芬衍生物和相应的β-CD复合物进行了体内生物学评估,使用镇痛/抗炎试验,以及发布简介。结果支持β-CD复合物(β-CD-4b,β-CD-4g,β-CD-4k,β-CD-4m)与布洛芬衍生物(4b,4g,4k,4m)。此外,β-CD复合物表现出延迟释放曲线,这提供了对药物输送领域的宝贵见解,专注于布洛芬衍生物。
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