PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The aim of this work was to provide an overview of available information on the antibacterial and antifungal properties of Epilobium angustifolium extracts. A literature search of Scopus, PubMed/Medline, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed articles published between January 2000 and June 2023 was undertaken. A total of 23 studies were eligible for inclusion in this review. Significant variation of antimicrobial activity depending on the tested species and strains, type of extract solvent, or plant organs utilized for the extract preparation was found. E. angustifolium extracts were active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and showed antimycotic effects against the fungi of Microsporum canis and Trichophyton tonsurans and the dermatophytes Arthroderma spp. Greater susceptibility of Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria to fireweed extracts was found. A strong antibacterial effect was recorded for Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii including multi-drug resistant strains. E. angustifolium extract might find practical application as an antimicrobial in wound healing, components of cosmetic products for human and animals, or as food preservatives.
摘要：
这项工作的目的是提供有关紫茎菜提取物的抗菌和抗真菌特性的可用信息的概述。Scopus的文献检索,PubMed/Medline,和谷歌学者在2000年1月至2023年6月期间发表的同行评审文章。共有23项研究符合纳入本综述的条件。抗菌活性的显着变化取决于测试的物种和菌株，萃取溶剂的类型，或用于提取物制备的植物器官被发现。E.angustifolium提取物对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌均具有活性，并对犬小孢子菌和tosurans毛癣菌和皮肤癣菌的真菌具有抗真菌作用。发现革兰氏阳性细菌比革兰氏阴性细菌对杂草提取物的敏感性更高。对金黄色葡萄球菌有很强的抗菌作用,蜡样芽孢杆菌,黄体微球菌,大肠杆菌,肺炎克雷伯菌,铜绿假单胞菌,鲍曼不动杆菌包括多重耐药菌株。E.angustifolium提取物可能会在伤口愈合中作为抗菌剂找到实际应用，人类和动物化妆品的成分，或作为食品防腐剂。
