Abstract：
The interrelationship between tourism urbanization (TU) and the ecological environment is extremely complex. Some studies have analyzed the interaction between them but ignored the ecosystem services. Therefore, exploring the coupling coordination relationship between TU and ecosystem services value (ESV) is significant. In this research, we established a coupling coordination degree (CCD) model between TU and ESV and used exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), spatial variogram model, and obstacle degree model to evaluate the evolution characteristics of CCD and its obstacle factors in the Wuling Mountain area of Hunan Province (WMAHP). The results are as follows: (1) the comprehensive TU level shows an upward trend, and TU levels in the west are generally higher than in the east. The total ESV shows a fluctuating upward trend, and the average ESV is relatively low in the west and southeast. (2) The comprehensive CCD shows an increasing trend, and the coupling coordination relationship has changed from uncoordinated to coordinated in most counties. Spatially, the global spatial autocorrelation and spatial variation degree of CCD are insignificant. Wulingyuan and Yongding are uplift areas, and a subsidence area is in the southeast. It is worth noting that the problem of TU lag generally exists. (3) For the whole area, TU and economy are always the primary obstacle factors in the system and category layer, respectively, but the obstacle degree of the population has gradually increased. At the county level, TU restricts the CCD improvement in most counties, and the proportion of counties where the economy is the primary obstacle in the criterion layer exceeds 60%. Policymakers need to formulate targeted promotion strategies based on the coupling coordination and relative development level between TU and ESV for different counties. This paper provides valuable references for achieving coordinated development between TU and ESV in ecologically fragile areas worldwide.
摘要：
旅游城市化与生态环境的相互关系极为复杂。一些研究分析了它们之间的相互作用，但忽略了生态系统服务。因此,探索TU与生态系统服务价值(ESV)的耦合协调关系具有重要意义。在这项研究中,建立了TU与ESV的耦合协调度(CCD)模型,利用探索性空间数据分析(ESDA),空间变异函数模型，和障碍度模型评价了湖南武陵山区CCD及其障碍因子的演化特征(WMAHP)。研究结果如下:(1)综合TU水平呈上升趋势,西部的TU水平普遍高于东部。总ESV呈现波动上升趋势，西部和东南部的平均ESV相对较低。(2)综合CCD呈增长趋势,大多数县的耦合协调关系已从不协调转变为协调。空间上,CCD的全局空间自相关和空间变异程度均不显著。武陵源和永定是隆起区,沉陷区在东南部。值得注意的是，TU滞后问题普遍存在。（3）对于整个区域，TU和经济性始终是系统和类别层的主要障碍因素，分别,但是人口的障碍程度逐渐增加。在县一级,TU限制了大多数县的CCD改进，标准层中经济是主要障碍的县的比例超过60%。决策者需要根据不同县的TU和ESV之间的耦合协调和相对发展水平，制定有针对性的促销策略。本文为在全球生态脆弱地区实现TU和ESV的协调发展提供了有价值的参考。
