关键词: Congenital cataract congenital glaucoma cycloplegic refraction electrophysiological tests examination under anesthesia intraocular pressure retinal dystrophies

Mesh : Child Humans Glaucoma / diagnosis Intraocular Pressure Tonometry, Ocular Physical Examination Anesthesia

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_3259_22   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Pediatric ocular examinations are often a challenge in the outpatient setting due to limited cooperation of the child. Hence an evaluation under anesthesia (EUA) or sedation is important for a holistic ophthalmic examination. It can be combined with short procedures, such as suture removal and corneal scrappings, both for diagnosis and for the management of several ophthalmic disorders. It can also be performed before planning a surgical intervention to record the baseline characters and formulate or refine a surgical plan. Every EUA must be used as a chance to perform a complete ophthalmic examination rather than perform a single task such as recording the intraocular pressure. This article aims to provide a protocol that can be followed for a complete EUA.
摘要:
由于儿童的合作有限,儿科眼部检查在门诊环境中通常是一个挑战。因此,麻醉下评估(EUA)或镇静对于整体眼科检查很重要。它可以与短程序相结合,如缝线去除和角膜刮伤,用于诊断和治疗几种眼科疾病。它也可以在计划手术干预之前执行,以记录基线特征并制定或完善手术计划。每个EUA都必须用作执行完整眼科检查的机会,而不是执行单个任务,例如记录眼内压。本文旨在提供一个完整的EUA可以遵循的协议。
公众号