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Abstract：
Applying consistent terminology for morphological traits across different taxa is a highly pertinent task in the study of morphology and evolution. Different terminologies for the same traits can generate bias in phylogeny and prevent correct homology assessments. This situation is exacerbated in the male genitalia of Hymenoptera, and specifically in Ichneumonoidea, in which the terminology is not standardized and has not been fully aligned with the rest of Hymenoptera. In the current contribution, we review the terms used to describe the skeletal features of the male genitalia in Hymenoptera, and provide a list of authors associated with previously used terminology. We propose a unified terminology for the male genitalia that can be utilized across the order and a list of recommended terms. Further, we review and discuss the genital musculature for the superfamily Ichneumonoidea based on previous literature and novel observations and align the terms used for muscles across the literature.
摘要：
在形态和进化研究中，对不同分类单元的形态性状应用一致的术语是一项高度相关的任务。相同性状的不同术语会在系统发育中产生偏差，并阻止正确的同源性评估。这种情况在膜翅目的男性生殖器中加剧,特别是在Ichneumonoidea，其中术语没有标准化，也没有与膜翅目的其余部分完全一致。在目前的贡献中,我们回顾了用于描述膜翅目男性生殖器骨骼特征的术语，并提供与以前使用的术语相关的作者列表。我们为男性生殖器提出了一个统一的术语，可以在整个订单中使用，并列出了建议的术语。Further,我们根据以前的文献和新颖的观察结果,回顾和讨论了超家族Ichneumonoidea的生殖器肌肉组织,并在整个文献中排列了用于肌肉的术语.
