Abstract：
Lactate is a metabolite that holds significant importance in human healthcare, biotechnology, and the food industry. The need for lactate monitoring has led to the development of various devices for measuring lactate concentration. Traditional laboratory methods, which involve extracting blood samples through invasive techniques such as needles, are costly, time-consuming, and require in-person sampling. To overcome these limitations, new technologies for lactate monitoring have emerged. Wearable biosensors are a promising approach that offers non-invasiveness, low cost, and short response times. They can be easily attached to the skin and provide continuous monitoring. In this review, we evaluate different types of wearable biosensors for lactate monitoring using lactate oxidase enzyme as biological recognition element and free enzyme systems.
摘要：
乳酸是一种代谢产物，在人类医疗保健中具有重要意义，生物技术，和食品工业。对乳酸盐监测的需要导致了用于测量乳酸盐浓度的各种装置的开发。传统的实验室方法，其中包括通过针头等侵入性技术提取血液样本，是昂贵的,耗时,并要求亲自取样。为了克服这些限制,乳酸监测的新技术已经出现。可穿戴生物传感器是一种有前途的方法，提供非侵入性，低成本,响应时间短。它们可以很容易地附着在皮肤上，并提供连续监测。在这次审查中,我们使用乳酸氧化酶作为生物识别元件和游离酶系统评估了不同类型的可穿戴生物传感器用于乳酸监测。
