Abstract：
Psychopathy encompasses a constellation of personality traits, including interpersonal callousness, absence of remorse and guilt, and impulsivity. While extensive research has linked psychopathy to various antisocial behaviours, there has been a scarcity of studies investigating its association with prosocial behaviours, particularly within diverse sociocultural contexts. This comprehensive review explores recent literature that delves into the intricate interplay between psychopathy, prosocial behaviours, and self-construal. The current review reveals a complex and sometimes contradictory relationship between psychopathy and prosocial behaviours. The authors also examine the role of self-construal, a crucial sociocultural aspect, in relation to psychopathy and prosocial behaviours, and imply the intricate interplay between them. Amidst the review, the interactions between key constructs and sociocultural as well as contextual factors, including group identification and public awareness, are highlighted, and their potential role in modulating individuals\' prosocial decision-making is discussed. At last, this review pinpointed notable research gaps: the potential moderating role of self-construal in the connection between psychopathy and prosocial behaviours, and a methodologically specific recommendation for future research is proposed. These findings consolidate the current evidence on psychopathy, self-construal and prosocial behaviours, and offer valuable insights into how sociocultural factors contribute to the heterogeneous expression of psychopathic traits, illuminating the directions for research on the development of culture-specific conceptualizations of psychopathy.
摘要：
精神病包括一系列人格特质，包括人际关系的冷酷，没有悔恨和内疚，和冲动。虽然广泛的研究已经将精神病与各种反社会行为联系起来，很少有研究调查它与亲社会行为的关系，特别是在不同的社会文化背景下。这篇全面的综述探讨了最近的文献，这些文献深入研究了精神病之间的复杂相互作用，亲社会行为,和自我建构。当前的评论揭示了精神病和亲社会行为之间复杂且有时相互矛盾的关系。作者还研究了自我建构的作用，一个重要的社会文化方面，关于精神病和亲社会行为，并暗示它们之间错综复杂的相互作用。在审查中，关键结构与社会文化和环境因素之间的相互作用，包括群体认同和公众意识，被突出显示，并讨论了它们在调节个体亲社会决策中的潜在作用。最后,这篇综述指出了值得注意的研究空白：自我构造在精神病和亲社会行为之间的联系中的潜在调节作用，并提出了针对未来研究的方法建议。这些发现巩固了目前关于精神病的证据，自我建构和亲社会行为，并提供有关社会文化因素如何导致精神病特征的异质性表达的有价值的见解，阐明了针对特定文化的精神病概念化发展的研究方向。
