PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and the influencing factors in children aged 4 to 9. The cross-sectional descriptive study included 1176 children between the ages of 4 and 9 who applied for Family Medicine Centers between March 1, 2017 and April 30, 2017 for various reasons. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms Questionnaire, Roma III Version (QPGS-RIII) was applied to the volunteers (children\'s parents or caregivers), and Beck Anxiety Scale was applied to the mothers accompanying their children. A total of 603 (51.9%) of the children included in the study were female and 559 (48.1%) were male. When the applied QPGS-RIII was evaluated with IBS diagnostic criteria, IBS was found in 137 children and IBS frequency was found to be 11.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]). Significant differences were found in socioeconomic level, eating habits, TV-watching habits, and IBS status (P < .05).
摘要：
目的确定4～9岁儿童肠易激综合征(IBS)的发病频率及其影响因素。这项横断面描述性研究包括1176名4至9岁的儿童，他们在2017年3月1日至2017年4月30日因各种原因申请家庭医学中心。儿科胃肠道症状问卷，罗马III版（QPGS-RIII）适用于志愿者（儿童的父母或照顾者），贝克焦虑量表应用于陪伴孩子的母亲。研究中共有603名（51.9%）儿童为女性，559名（48.1%）为男性。当使用IBS诊断标准评估应用的QPGS-RIII时，在137名儿童中发现IBS，IBS频率为11.8％（95％置信区间[CI]）。社会经济水平存在显著差异，饮食习惯,看电视的习惯,和IBS状态（P<0.05）。
