Abstract：
This article provides a comprehensive review and strong reference for facial and neck anatomy. An anatomic foundation is built for the dermatologic concepts, techniques, procedures, and surgeries detailed in noninvasive skin treatments. Superficial anatomic landmarks have been established that allow for more nuanced navigation and measurement of facial features. Throughout this article, we discuss key anatomic features of the face and neck, compare dermal thickness in various regions and ethnic anatomic differences, review insertion points of retaining ligaments of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system, and detail diagnostic tools including ultrasound and optical coherence tomography analysis of the skin.
摘要：
本文为面颈部解剖提供了全面的综述和有力的参考。为皮肤病学概念建立了解剖学基础，技术,程序,和非侵入性皮肤治疗中详细的手术。已经建立了浅表解剖标志，可以进行更细微的导航和面部特征测量。在这篇文章中，我们讨论面部和颈部的主要解剖特征，比较不同地区的真皮厚度和种族解剖差异，回顾保留浅表肌肉腱膜系统韧带的插入点，和详细的诊断工具，包括超声和皮肤的光学相干断层扫描分析。
