Abstract：
I detail advances in funduscopy diagnostic systems integrating smartphones. Smartphone funduscopy devices are comprised of lens devices connecting with smartphones and software applications to be used for mobile retinal image capturing and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. This is particularly beneficial to automate and mobilize retinopathy screening techniques and methods in remote and rural areas as those diabetes patients are often not meeting the required regular screening for diabetic retinopathy. Smartphone retinal image grading systems enable retinopathy to be screened remotely as teleophthalmology or as a stand-alone point-of-care-testing system. Smartphone funduscopy aims to avoid the need for patients to be seen by expert ophthalmologists, which can reduce patient travel, time taken for images to be processed, appointment backlog, health service overhead costs, and the workload burden for expert ophthalmologists.
摘要：
我详细介绍了集成智能手机的fundoucopy诊断系统的进展。智能手机眼底复印设备由与智能手机和软件应用程序连接的镜头设备组成，用于移动视网膜图像捕获和糖尿病视网膜病变的诊断。这对于在偏远和农村地区自动化和动员视网膜病变筛查技术和方法是特别有益的,因为那些糖尿病患者通常不满足糖尿病性视网膜病变所需的常规筛查。智能手机视网膜图像分级系统使视网膜病变能够作为远程眼科或作为独立的护理点测试系统进行远程筛查。智能手机眼底旨在避免需要眼科医生为患者看病，这可以减少病人的旅行，处理图像所需的时间，约会积压,卫生服务间接费用和眼科医生的工作量负担。
