Abstract：
This article reviews the most current literature on diabetic ketoacidosis, including how to make the diagnosis and management. It discusses euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis and the risk factors for this rare but dangerous disease process. Pertinent pearls and pitfalls encountered by the emergency physician when managing these patients are included. Because these patients often stay in the emergency department for prolonged periods, recommendations on transitioning to subcutaneous insulin are included, along with dosing recommendations. Finally, the article reviews how to disposition patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and examines important factors that lead to a successful discharge home.
摘要：
本文回顾了关于糖尿病酮症酸中毒的最新文献，包括如何进行诊断和管理。它讨论了正常血糖的糖尿病酮症酸中毒以及这种罕见但危险的疾病过程的危险因素。包括急诊医师在管理这些患者时遇到的相关珍珠和陷阱。因为这些病人经常在急诊科呆很长时间，包括过渡到皮下胰岛素的建议，以及剂量建议。最后,本文回顾了如何处置糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者，并探讨了导致成功出院的重要因素。
