PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Nanozymes represent a category of nano-biomaterial artificial enzymes distinguished by their remarkable catalytic potency, stability, cost-effectiveness, biocompatibility, and degradability. These attributes position them as premier biomaterials with extensive applicability across medical, industrial, technological, and biological domains. Following the discovery of ferromagnetic nanoparticles with peroxidase-mimicking capabilities, extensive research endeavors have been dedicated to advancing nanozyme utilization. Their capacity to emulate the functions of natural enzymes has captivated researchers, prompting in-depth investigations into their attributes and potential applications. This exploration has yielded insights and innovations in various areas, including detection mechanisms, biosensing techniques, and device development. Nanozymes exhibit diverse compositions, sizes, and forms, resembling molecular entities such as proteins and tissue-based glucose. Their rapid impact on the body necessitates a comprehensive understanding of their intricate interplay. As each day witnesses the emergence of novel methodologies and technologies, the integration of nanozymes continues to surge, promising enhanced comprehension in the times ahead. This review centers on the expansive deployment and advancement of nanozyme materials, encompassing biomedical, biotechnological, and environmental contexts.
摘要：
纳米酶代表一类纳米生物材料人工酶，以其卓越的催化效能而著称。稳定性,成本效益，生物相容性，和降解性。这些属性将它们定位为主要的生物材料，在整个医疗领域具有广泛的适用性，工业,技术,和生物领域。在发现具有过氧化物酶模拟能力的铁磁纳米粒子之后，广泛的研究努力致力于推进纳米酶的利用。他们模仿天然酶功能的能力吸引了研究人员，促使对它们的属性和潜在应用进行深入的调查。这种探索产生了各个领域的见解和创新,包括检测机制，生物传感技术，和设备开发。纳米酶表现出不同的组成，尺寸,和形式，类似于蛋白质和基于组织的葡萄糖等分子实体。它们对身体的快速影响需要全面了解它们复杂的相互作用。每天都见证着新方法和技术的出现，纳米酶的整合继续激增，有希望增强未来时代的理解力。这篇综述集中在纳米酶材料的广泛部署和进步上，包括生物医学，生物技术，和环境背景。
