Abstract：
Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) are caused by various factors, including both pathogenic and non-pathogenic ones. β-glucan primarily originates from bacteria and fungi, some species of these organisms work as biological agents in causing diseases. When β-glucan enters plants, it triggers the defense system, leading to various reactions such as the production of proteins related to pathogenicity and defense enzymes. By extracting β-glucan from disturbed microorganisms and using it as an inducing agent, plant diseases can be effectively controlled by activating the plant\'s defense system. β-glucan plays a crucial role during the interaction between plants and pathogens. Therefore, modeling the plant-pathogen relationship and using the molecules involved in this interaction can help in controlling plant diseases, as pathogens have genes related to resistance against pathogenicity. Thus, it is reasonable to identify and use biological induction agents at a large scale by extracting these compounds.
摘要：
系统获得性耐药（SAR）和诱导性系统耐药（ISR）是由多种因素引起的，包括致病性和非致病性的。β-葡聚糖主要来源于细菌和真菌,这些生物中的一些物种在引起疾病中充当生物制剂。当β-葡聚糖进入植物,它会触发防御系统，导致各种反应，例如与致病性和防御酶相关的蛋白质的产生。通过从扰动的微生物中提取β-葡聚糖并将其用作诱导剂，通过激活植物的防御系统可以有效地控制植物病害。β-葡聚糖在植物与病原体的相互作用中起着至关重要的作用。因此,模拟植物与病原体的关系，并使用参与这种相互作用的分子可以帮助控制植物病害，因为病原体具有与致病性抗性相关的基因。因此，通过提取这些化合物来大规模鉴定和使用生物诱导剂是合理的。
