Abstract：
Myeloma is an aggressive B-cell malignancy resulting from an uncontrolled production of plasma cells in the bone marrow. A multitude of drugs and combinations of drugs are now approved for use to treat this complex disease and nurses require knowledge and skills in recognising and managing new side effects associated with these treatments. This article presents an overview of some of the newer and recently approved drugs and the important side effects that have been associated with them. Clinical nurse specialists and advanced nurse practitioners are at the forefront of patients\' treatment journeys and play a central role in supporting patients and families to manage side effects. Through this support, patients can continue the treatments for as long as possible with the aim of maintaining a good quality of life.
摘要：
骨髓瘤是一种侵袭性B细胞恶性肿瘤，由骨髓中不受控制的浆细胞产生引起。多种药物和药物组合现在被批准用于治疗这种复杂的疾病，护士需要认识和管理与这些治疗相关的新副作用的知识和技能。本文概述了一些较新的和最近批准的药物以及与之相关的重要副作用。临床护士专家和高级护士从业者处于患者治疗旅程的最前沿，在支持患者和家庭管理副作用方面发挥着核心作用。通过这种支持,患者可以尽可能长时间地继续治疗，以保持良好的生活质量。
