关键词: adolescents frequency intent plan specificity suicidal behavior suicide plan

Mesh : Humans Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Suicide Self-Injurious Behavior Intention Risk Factors

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/sltb.13002

Abstract:
Suicide plans (SP) can be a common precipitant to suicidal behavior (SB) during adolescence, and SPs can vary in how specific they are, how frequently they are thought about, and how strongly they are intended to be enacted. To date, we have limited understanding of how discrete SP characteristics (i.e., specificity, frequency, and intent to act) present among adolescents, and whether they relate to SB. In the current study, we investigated SP characteristics and their association with SB history among adolescents who had previously considered suicide.
Participants were 142 community-based adolescents (14-19 years; M = 17.6, SD = 1.4) who reported a history of suicidal ideation. Adolescents provided responses pertaining to their SP history, SP characteristics, and SB history, via the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview-Revised (SITBI-R).
Greater specificity, frequency, and intent were each associated with modestly increased odds of reporting an SB history. The associations between plan specificity and SB history, as well as between frequency of thinking about one\'s SP and SB history, were mediated by adolescents\' intent to act on their SP.
It may not only be whether, but how, adolescents plan for suicide that relates to their tendency to engage in SB.
摘要:
背景:自杀计划(SP)可能是青春期自杀行为(SB)的常见诱因,SP的具体程度可能有所不同,人们多么频繁地思考它们,以及它们打算颁布的力度。迄今为止,我们对离散SP特征(即,特异性,频率,并打算采取行动)存在于青少年中,以及它们是否与SB有关。在目前的研究中,我们调查了以前考虑过自杀的青少年的SP特征及其与SB病史的关联.
方法:参与者是142名社区青少年(14-19岁;M=17.6,SD=1.4),他们报告有自杀意念史。青少年提供了与他们的SP历史有关的回应,SP特性,和SB历史,通过自我伤害思想和行为访谈修订(SITBI-R)。
结果:特异性更高,频率,和意图均与报告SB病史的几率适度增加相关.计划特异性和SB历史之间的关联,以及思考一个人的SP和SB历史的频率之间,是由青少年对其SP采取行动的意图介导的。
结论:可能不仅是,但是如何,青少年计划自杀,这与他们从事SB的倾向有关。
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