Abstract：
The current review collected and analyzed research on clinical endometritis (CE) and subclinical endometritis (SCE) in dromedary camels in terms of definition and clinical presentation, etiopathogenesis, diagnostic biomarkers, and treatment protocols. CE is characterized by uterine inflammation with abnormal vaginal discharges, while SCE comprises uterine inflammation with no clinical signs and is described as the infiltration of polymorphnuclear cells into the endometrium. CE is the prevalent clinical finding of barren female dromedaries (18-60 %). SCE has been detected in 9.9 % of infertile female dromedaries. CE and SCE are observed mainly in repeat breeding females. Unhygienic reproductive management, unsanitary dealings during parturition, and postpartum problems are major risk factors. Environmental stress, immunodeficiency, mucus abrasion, or the presence of other opportunistic microbes are predisposing factors. Trueperella pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus spp., and Staphylococcus spp. are the major uterine isolates obtained from females with CE, while Bacillus spp., Staphylococcus spp., and Candida albicans are the most frequent isolates of SCE. CE and SCE reveal biomarker changes that could aid in the diagnosis of this common reproductive disorder. Only a few treatment protocols for CE and SCE have been tried and proven to work in camel practice. However, there is room for the new, challenging treatment programs proposed in this review. This review also provides a compilation that may be of use to future research and to those working in the field of camel reproduction.
摘要：
当前的综述从定义和临床表现方面收集并分析了单峰骆驼临床子宫内膜炎（CE）和亚临床子宫内膜炎（SCE）的研究，病因，诊断生物标志物，和治疗方案。CE的特征是子宫炎症伴异常阴道分泌物，而SCE包括无临床症状的子宫炎症，被描述为多形核细胞渗入子宫内膜。CE是贫瘠的女性单峰症的普遍临床发现（18-60％）。在9.9％的不育女性单峰症中检测到SCE。CE和SCE主要在重复繁殖的雌性中观察到。不卫生的生殖管理，分娩期间不卫生的交易，产后问题是主要的危险因素。环境压力,免疫缺陷,粘液磨损，或者其他机会微生物的存在是诱发因素。化脓性真菌菌,大肠杆菌,铜绿假单胞菌,链球菌属。,和葡萄球菌属。是从患有CE的女性获得的主要子宫分离株，而芽孢杆菌属。,葡萄球菌属。,白色念珠菌是SCE最常见的分离株。CE和SCE揭示了生物标志物的变化，可以帮助诊断这种常见的生殖障碍。只有少数CE和SCE的治疗方案已被尝试并证明在骆驼实践中有效。然而,有新的空间，本综述提出了具有挑战性的治疗方案。这篇综述还提供了一份汇编，可用于未来的研究和骆驼繁殖领域的研究。
