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Abstract：
China has historically accomplished the task of eradicating absolute poverty, however, as a result of multiple external constraints and a lack of their own endogenous motivation, there is a general lack of viability among farmers who have been lifted out of poverty, with some of those who have been lifted out of poverty at risk of returning to poverty and marginalized populations at risk of becoming poor, and there are certain challenges to the longevity and stability of the poverty eradication of smallholder farmers. In the era of rapid development of information technology, the use of Internet information has become an important way to change the information asymmetry in rural areas, narrow the urban-rural digital divide and reduce the vulnerability of poverty at present. Based on this, this paper puts forward the corresponding research hypotheses on the theoretical basis of how Internet information behavior affects the long-term effects of poverty alleviation of smallholder farmers, and this paper is based on the empirical analysis of the household survey data of 240 smallholder farmers in 3 cities and 3 counties of H Province, in an attempt to explore empirical testing of the impact of Internet information behavior on the long-term effects of poverty alleviation of smallholder farmers, and to further reveal the intrinsic mechanism of the role of the internal mechanism of the transformation between the smallholder farmers\' Internet information behavior and poverty alleviation of the long-term effects of poverty alleviation. This study found that (1) Internet information usage would be positively related to the long-term poverty alleviation of smallholder farmers; (2) Among the mechanisms of Internet information usage on the long-term poverty alleviation of smallholder farmers, agricultural income opportunities, employment opportunities and entrepreneurial business opportunities have significant mediating effects; (3) Formal social support and informal social support, all play a significant positive moderating role in the process of transformation of development opportunities carried out by smallholder farmers. The findings of the study have important practical implications for accelerating the poverty alleviation effect of the Internet and achieving sustainable poverty alleviation among small farmers to promote common prosperity.
摘要：
中国历史性地完成了消除绝对贫困的任务,然而,由于多重外部约束和缺乏自身内生动力，摆脱贫困的农民普遍缺乏生存能力，一些已经摆脱贫困的人面临重返贫困的风险，边缘化人口面临贫困的风险，小农消除贫困的长寿和稳定存在某些挑战。在信息技术飞速发展的时代,互联网信息的使用已成为改变农村地区信息不对称的重要途径，缩小城乡数字鸿沟，减少当前的贫困脆弱性。基于此,本文在互联网信息行为如何影响小农扶贫长期效果的理论基础上,提出了相应的研究假设,本文基于H省3市3县240户小农的入户调查数据进行实证分析,为了探索互联网信息行为对小农扶贫长期效应影响的实证检验，并进一步揭示小农互联网信息行为与扶贫的长期效应之间转化的内在机制作用机制。本研究发现:(1)互联网信息使用与小农长期扶贫成正相关;(2)在互联网信息使用对小农长期扶贫的作用机制中,农业收入机会，就业机会和创业机会具有显著的中介效应;(3)正式社会支持和非正式社会支持,在小农实现发展机会转变的过程中,都起着显著的正向调节作用。研究结果对加快互联网扶贫效果、实现小农户可持续扶贫促进共同富裕具有重要的现实意义。
