PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The vitreous body is an anatomically and biochemically complex structure. Because of its proximity and firm adherence to the retina, researchers have examined the link between these two structures and how their individual pathologies might be connected. Several experimental and clinical studies have already demonstrated the important role of vitreous in the pathogenesis of retinal disorders. This narrative review highlights the role of the vitreous in retinal diseases and the improvements that have been made since the introduction of optical coherence tomography. This leads to a better understanding of vitreoretinal diseases and demonstrates its determinant role in other retinal pathologies, such as diabetic retinopathy or age-related macular degeneration. As we deepen our knowledge of the vitreous\'s structure, function, and abnormal conditions, we can better link the changes in diseases and identify effective treatments.
摘要：
玻璃体是解剖学和生物化学上的复杂结构。由于它与视网膜的距离和牢固的粘附，研究人员研究了这两种结构之间的联系，以及它们各自的病理是如何联系起来的。一些实验和临床研究已经证明玻璃体在视网膜疾病的发病机理中的重要作用。这篇叙述性综述强调了玻璃体在视网膜疾病中的作用以及自引入光学相干断层扫描以来所取得的进步。这导致对玻璃体视网膜疾病的更好理解，并证明其在其他视网膜病变中的决定性作用。如糖尿病视网膜病变或年龄相关性黄斑变性。当我们加深对玻璃体结构的了解时，函数,和异常情况，我们可以更好地联系疾病的变化，并确定有效的治疗方法。
