PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Difficulties in attaining employment significantly contribute to socioeconomic poverty among individuals with disabilities. However, our understanding of how socioeconomic deprivation experienced by individuals and families with disabilities influences employment opportunities remains incomplete. This study aims to explore the relationship between index of disability-related multiple deprivation (IDMD) and employment opportunities (EMPO), while also investigating the role of family socioeconomic status (FSES) in shaping this relation.
This study explores the heterogeneous effects of IDMD, FSES, and the interaction between IDMD*FSES on EMPO among four disabled population groups categorized by IDMD and FSES.
Results reveal that IDMD has a significant negative impact on EMPO, suggesting that persons with disabilities are confronted with a poverty trap resulting from the relationship between IDMD and EMPO. Furthermore, FSES demonstrates an effective moderating role in the IDMD-EMPO relationship, with the greatest impact observed among disabled population groups characterized by high IDMD and low FSES.
The findings suggest that family-level support is crucial for vulnerable groups of disabled individuals to overcome the poverty trap, surpassing the reliance on individual-level assistance alone. This study supports a paradigm shift in comprehending disability-related deprivation by acknowledging its association with families, thereby presenting opportunities to enhance the welfare of people with disabilities.
This study explores the heterogeneous effects of IDMD, FSES, and the interaction between IDMD*FSES on EMPO among four disabled population groups categorized by IDMD and FSES.
Results reveal that IDMD has a significant negative impact on EMPO, suggesting that persons with disabilities are confronted with a poverty trap resulting from the relationship between IDMD and EMPO. Furthermore, FSES demonstrates an effective moderating role in the IDMD-EMPO relationship, with the greatest impact observed among disabled population groups characterized by high IDMD and low FSES.
The findings suggest that family-level support is crucial for vulnerable groups of disabled individuals to overcome the poverty trap, surpassing the reliance on individual-level assistance alone. This study supports a paradigm shift in comprehending disability-related deprivation by acknowledging its association with families, thereby presenting opportunities to enhance the welfare of people with disabilities.
摘要：
■获得就业的困难极大地加剧了残疾人的社会经济贫困。然而,我们对残疾人个人和家庭经历的社会经济剥夺如何影响就业机会的理解仍然不完整。本研究旨在探讨残疾相关多重剥夺指数(IDMD)与就业机会(EMPO)之间的关系,同时还调查了家庭社会经济地位(FSES)在塑造这种关系中的作用。
■本研究探讨了IDMD的异质性效应，FSES,以及按IDMD和FSES分类的四个残疾人群体中IDMD*FSES对EMPO的相互作用。
■结果表明，IDMD对EMPO有显著的负面影响，这表明残疾人正面临因IDMD和EMPO之间的关系而造成的贫困陷阱。此外，FSES在IDMD-EMPO关系中表现出有效的调节作用，在以高IDMD和低FSES为特征的残疾人群体中观察到的影响最大。
■研究结果表明，家庭层面的支持对于残疾人弱势群体克服贫困陷阱至关重要，超越了对个人一级援助的依赖。这项研究通过承认与家庭的关联，支持理解与残疾相关的剥夺的范式转变，从而为提高残疾人的福利提供了机会。
■本研究探讨了IDMD的异质性效应，FSES,以及按IDMD和FSES分类的四个残疾人群体中IDMD*FSES对EMPO的相互作用。
■结果表明，IDMD对EMPO有显著的负面影响，这表明残疾人正面临因IDMD和EMPO之间的关系而造成的贫困陷阱。此外，FSES在IDMD-EMPO关系中表现出有效的调节作用，在以高IDMD和低FSES为特征的残疾人群体中观察到的影响最大。
■研究结果表明，家庭层面的支持对于残疾人弱势群体克服贫困陷阱至关重要，超越了对个人一级援助的依赖。这项研究通过承认与家庭的关联，支持理解与残疾相关的剥夺的范式转变，从而为提高残疾人的福利提供了机会。
