PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Colic is among the common health issues in equine health management. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are the most frequent causes of colic, but dysfunction of other organs and systems inside the abdominal cavity may also contribute. Therefore, it is crucial to identify risk factors for colic of specific etiologies. This study aimed to examine the incidence, risk factors, and best therapeutic management practices for horses with colic.
UNASSIGNED: A cohort of 256 horses living in Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia, was randomly recruited based on reports of colic symptoms by owners. Diagnosis and treatment were then conducted with the help of owners. Symptom profiles, risk factors, and therapeutic management strategies were analyzed by Chi-square tests.
UNASSIGNED: Of 256 horses enrolled, 217 (84%) were diagnosed with colic, of which 172 (79.3%) were cases of spasmodic colic, 33 (15.2%) of impaction colic, and 12 (5.5%) of intestinal obstruction/displacement. Male sex (χ2 = 16.27; p < 0.001), wheat bran feeding (χ2 = 15.49; p < 0.001), concentrate feed intake >5 kg/day (χ2 = 24.95; p < 0.001), no regular anthelmintic drug treatment (χ2 = 67.24; p < 0.001), GI parasite infection (χ2 = 65.11; p < 0.001), recurrent colic (χ2 = 91.09; p < 0.001), poor body condition score (χ2 = 71.81; p < 0.001), limited daily water access (χ2 = 127.92; p < 0.001), and indications of dental disease (χ2 = 9.03; p < 0.001) were identified as risk factors. The most effective therapies were gastric intubation (χ2 = 153.54; p < 0.001), Vitamin B complex injection (χ2 = 32.09; p < 0.001), fluid therapy (χ2 = 42.59; p < 0.001), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug injection (NSAID).
UNASSIGNED: Colic is highly prevalent among horses in Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia. Proper diet, workload management, regular access to clean drinking water, and dental care can reduce colic risk. Recommended therapies include NSAID injection without other analgesics or spasmolytics, fluid therapy, Vitamin B complex, and gastric intubation.
UNASSIGNED: A cohort of 256 horses living in Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia, was randomly recruited based on reports of colic symptoms by owners. Diagnosis and treatment were then conducted with the help of owners. Symptom profiles, risk factors, and therapeutic management strategies were analyzed by Chi-square tests.
UNASSIGNED: Of 256 horses enrolled, 217 (84%) were diagnosed with colic, of which 172 (79.3%) were cases of spasmodic colic, 33 (15.2%) of impaction colic, and 12 (5.5%) of intestinal obstruction/displacement. Male sex (χ2 = 16.27; p < 0.001), wheat bran feeding (χ2 = 15.49; p < 0.001), concentrate feed intake >5 kg/day (χ2 = 24.95; p < 0.001), no regular anthelmintic drug treatment (χ2 = 67.24; p < 0.001), GI parasite infection (χ2 = 65.11; p < 0.001), recurrent colic (χ2 = 91.09; p < 0.001), poor body condition score (χ2 = 71.81; p < 0.001), limited daily water access (χ2 = 127.92; p < 0.001), and indications of dental disease (χ2 = 9.03; p < 0.001) were identified as risk factors. The most effective therapies were gastric intubation (χ2 = 153.54; p < 0.001), Vitamin B complex injection (χ2 = 32.09; p < 0.001), fluid therapy (χ2 = 42.59; p < 0.001), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug injection (NSAID).
UNASSIGNED: Colic is highly prevalent among horses in Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia. Proper diet, workload management, regular access to clean drinking water, and dental care can reduce colic risk. Recommended therapies include NSAID injection without other analgesics or spasmolytics, fluid therapy, Vitamin B complex, and gastric intubation.
摘要：
■绞痛是马健康管理中常见的健康问题之一。胃肠道（GI）疾病是绞痛的最常见原因，但是腹腔内其他器官和系统的功能障碍也可能是有原因的。因此,确定特定病因引起绞痛的危险因素至关重要。这项研究旨在检查发病率，危险因素，以及绞痛马的最佳治疗管理实践。
■生活在Lamongan的256匹马，东爪哇,印度尼西亚,是根据业主的绞痛症状报告随机招募的。然后在业主的帮助下进行诊断和治疗。症状简介，危险因素，和治疗管理策略进行卡方检验分析。
■在注册的256匹马中，217（84%）被诊断为绞痛，其中172例(79.3%)为痉挛性绞痛，嵌塞绞痛33例（15.2%），和12（5.5％）肠梗阻/移位。男性（χ2=16.27；p<0.001），小麦麸皮喂养（χ2=15.49；p<0.001），精矿采食量>5公斤/天（χ2=24.95；p<0.001），没有常规的驱虫药治疗（χ2=67.24；p<0.001），胃肠道寄生虫感染（χ2=65.11；p<0.001），复发性绞痛（χ2=91.09；p<0.001），不良身体状况评分（χ2=71.81；p<0.001），每日供水有限(χ2=127.92；p<0.001)，和牙科疾病的指征（χ2=9.03;p<0.001）被确定为危险因素。最有效的治疗方法是胃插管（χ2=153.54；p<0.001），复合维生素B注射液（χ2=32.09；p<0.001），液体治疗（χ2=42.59；p<0.001），和非甾体抗炎药注射液（NSAID）。
■绞痛在Lamongan的马匹中非常普遍，东爪哇,印度尼西亚。适当的饮食,工作负载管理，定期获得干净的饮用水，和牙齿护理可以降低绞痛的风险。推荐的治疗方法包括不含其他镇痛药或痉挛药的NSAID注射，液体疗法,复合维生素B,和胃插管。
■生活在Lamongan的256匹马，东爪哇,印度尼西亚,是根据业主的绞痛症状报告随机招募的。然后在业主的帮助下进行诊断和治疗。症状简介，危险因素，和治疗管理策略进行卡方检验分析。
■在注册的256匹马中，217（84%）被诊断为绞痛，其中172例(79.3%)为痉挛性绞痛，嵌塞绞痛33例（15.2%），和12（5.5％）肠梗阻/移位。男性（χ2=16.27；p<0.001），小麦麸皮喂养（χ2=15.49；p<0.001），精矿采食量>5公斤/天（χ2=24.95；p<0.001），没有常规的驱虫药治疗（χ2=67.24；p<0.001），胃肠道寄生虫感染（χ2=65.11；p<0.001），复发性绞痛（χ2=91.09；p<0.001），不良身体状况评分（χ2=71.81；p<0.001），每日供水有限(χ2=127.92；p<0.001)，和牙科疾病的指征（χ2=9.03;p<0.001）被确定为危险因素。最有效的治疗方法是胃插管（χ2=153.54；p<0.001），复合维生素B注射液（χ2=32.09；p<0.001），液体治疗（χ2=42.59；p<0.001），和非甾体抗炎药注射液（NSAID）。
■绞痛在Lamongan的马匹中非常普遍，东爪哇,印度尼西亚。适当的饮食,工作负载管理，定期获得干净的饮用水，和牙齿护理可以降低绞痛的风险。推荐的治疗方法包括不含其他镇痛药或痉挛药的NSAID注射，液体疗法,复合维生素B,和胃插管。
