A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2023 was performed utilizing PubMed and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Identified articles were screened according to study inclusion/exclusion criteria. Outcome measures reported in each included study were recorded and categorized into motor, sensory, pain, composite foot/ankle score, electrodiagnostics, function/disability patient-reported outcome (PRO), psychological, or other outcomes. Descriptive statistics were performed.
A total of 31 articles met criteria for inclusion. A motor outcome was reported in 26 (83.9%) studies; 12 (38.7%) reported a sensory outcome; 8 (25.8%) reported a pain outcome; 4 (12.9%) reported a composite foot/ankle score; 3 (9.7%) reported electrodiagnostics; 1 (3.2%) reported a function/disability PRO; 1 (3.2%) reported a psychological outcome; 2 (6.5%) reported an imaging outcome; 3 (9.7%) reported other outcomes. Across the studies, 29 distinct outcome measures were reported.
The outcomes reported in studies on CPN are varied and inconsistent. It is likely that a combination of motor, sensory, pain, and functional outcomes will be needed in a COS to best study CPN. These data will serve as a baseline for the ultimate development of the COS-COPE.
方法:使用PubMed和医学主题词(MeSH)对2000年至2023年的文献进行了系统回顾。根据研究纳入/排除标准筛选鉴定的文章。记录每个纳入研究中报告的结果指标,并将其分类为运动,感官,疼痛,复合足部/踝关节评分,电诊断,功能/残疾患者报告结果(PRO),心理,或其他结果。进行描述性统计。
结果:共有31篇文章符合纳入标准。26项(83.9%)研究报告了运动结果;12项(38.7%)报告了感觉结果;8项(25.8%)报告了疼痛结果;4项(12.9%)报告了复合足踝评分;3项(9.7%)报告了电诊断;1项(3.2%)报告了功能/残疾PRO;1项(3.2%)报告了心理结果;2项(6.5%)报告了影像学结果;3项(9.7%)在整个研究中,报告了29种不同的结果指标。
结论:关于CPN的研究报告的结果各不相同且不一致。很可能是马达的组合,感官,疼痛,为了最好地研究CPN,在COS中需要功能结果。这些数据将作为COS-COPE最终发展的基线。