关键词: Anomalous origin Inferior phrenic artery Ovarian artery Ovarian vein Renal capsular artery Suprarenal artery

Mesh : Humans Female Renal Artery / abnormalities Aorta, Abdominal Kidney Cadaver

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s12565-023-00738-2

Abstract:
This report addresses three variants identified within a female cadaver. Specifically, these were an anomalous origin of the right suprarenal artery, an abnormal bilateral ovarian vein branch, and a arterial tortuosity of the left ovarian artery. Indeed, the cadaver evinced abnormal origins in the case of the middle suprarenal artery (MSA), right inferior phrenic artery (IPA), and the renal capsule artery (emanating from the right renal artery). The MSA and IPA shared a common trunk with the inferior suprarenal artery. It was additionally observed that the right ovarian vein anastomoses the branches from the right kidney posterior inferior along with those to the renal fat capsule. Abnormal origin was evident in the case of the left ovarian artery, and arterial tortuosity was apparent in the lower region of the vessels. This report addresses both the clinical import of these variations and their likely causes. In the subdiaphragmatic region, surgical success and prognosis may be impacted by such anomalies; accordingly surgeons must be aware of anatomical variants of the ovarian and suprarenal arteries.
摘要:
本报告针对在女性尸体中发现的三种变体。具体来说,这些是右肾上动脉的异常起源,双侧卵巢静脉分支异常,和左卵巢动脉的动脉弯曲。的确,尸体证实了中肾上动脉(MSA)的异常起源,右膈下动脉(IPA),和肾包膜动脉(来自右肾动脉)。MSA和IPA与下肾上动脉共享一个共同的干。另外观察到,右卵巢静脉吻合从右肾后下的分支以及到肾脂肪囊的分支。在左卵巢动脉的情况下,异常起源很明显,在血管的下部区域明显的动脉弯曲。本报告讨论了这些变化的临床重要性及其可能的原因。在膈下区域,手术的成功和预后可能会受到这些异常的影响;因此,外科医生必须了解卵巢和肾上动脉的解剖变异。
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