Abstract：
Nanozymes are a new kind of material which has been applied since the beginning of this century, and its birth has promoted the development of chemistry, materials science, and biology. Nanozymes can be used as a substitute for natural enzyme and has a wide range of applications; therefore, it has attracted extensive attention from all sectors of the community, and the number of studies has constantly increasing. In this paper, we introduced the outstanding achievements in the field of nanozymes in recent years from the main function, the construction of nanozyme-based biosensors, and the treatment of ischemic stroke, and we also illustrated the internal mechanism and the catalytic principle. In the end, the obstacles and challenges in the future development of nanozymes were proposed.
摘要：
纳米酶是本世纪初开始应用的一种新型材料,它的诞生促进了化学的发展，材料科学,和生物学。纳米酶可以作为天然酶的替代品，具有广泛的应用；因此，它引起了社会各界的广泛关注，研究的数量不断增加。在本文中,从主要功能,基于纳米酶的生物传感器的构建，缺血性中风的治疗，并阐述了其内部机理和催化原理。最后,提出了纳米酶未来发展的障碍和挑战。
