关键词: COVID-19 contact dermatitis dermatology hygiene personal protective equipment

Mesh : United States Humans COVID-19 / epidemiology prevention & control Pandemics / prevention & control SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Sectional Studies Dermatitis, Contact

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1189190   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
During the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), health care workers wore personal protective equipment including masks, gloves and goggles for a long time. In order to reduce the transmission routes of the virus, public places were sprayed with disinfectant. Moreover, the body, hands and clothing were frequently disinfected and washed for hygiene purposes. Studies have shown that these practices could easily irritate the skin and damage the skin barrier. Long-term irritation or exposure to allergens may lead to the occurrence of contact dermatitis (CD).
Subject headings were searched via the National Library of Medicine (PubMed) and web of science databases: COVID-19; contact dermatitis; adverse skin reaction; PPE; dermatitis; mask; glory; hand hygiene, disinfection; face shield; goggle; protect cloth. A total of 246 and 646 articles were retrieved from the two databases, respectively. 402 articles remained after removing duplicates. Reviews, non-English articles, articles that could not be accessed to read or did not conform to our topic were excluded. Finally, a total of 32 cross-sectional studies, 9 case reports and 2 randomized controlled trials were included.
This article reviews reports of CD caused by various prevention and hygiene measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The amount of skin damage caused by COVID-19 prevention measures could be decreased by improved education about skin management.
摘要:
在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发期间,医护人员佩戴个人防护装备,包括口罩,长时间的手套和护目镜。为了减少病毒的传播途径,公共场所喷洒消毒剂。此外,身体,为了卫生目的,手和衣服经常被消毒和清洗。研究表明,这些做法很容易刺激皮肤并破坏皮肤屏障。长期刺激或暴露于过敏原可能导致接触性皮炎(CD)的发生。
通过国家医学图书馆(PubMed)和科学数据库网络搜索了主题词:COVID-19;接触性皮炎;皮肤不良反应;PPE;皮炎;面具;荣耀;手部卫生,消毒;面罩;护目镜;防护布。从两个数据库共检索到246篇和646篇,分别。删除重复项后剩余402篇文章。评论,非英语文章,无法阅读或不符合我们主题的文章被排除在外。最后,共有32项横断面研究,纳入9例病例报告和2个随机对照试验。
本文回顾了COVID-19大流行期间各种预防和卫生措施引起的CD的报道。通过改善皮肤管理教育,可以减少由COVID-19预防措施引起的皮肤损伤。
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