PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
In conditions of industrial animal husbandry, it is necessary to pay attention to the immune system, which regulates metabolic processes in the body of animals. To do this, additives with adaptive properties attract attention.
The aim is to define a way to increase productivity using adaptogens of plant and animal origin in feeding cattle.
In the farms of the Orenburg region and the Republic of Bashkortostan, which differ in climatic conditions, scientific and economic experiments were done on Kazakh white-headed bulls and first-calf cows of black-and-white breed, whose diet was introduced in the form of tinctures (at the rate of 0.01 ml of tincture per 1 kg of body weight), adaptogen may change (for animals of the II experimental group), drone homogenate (experimental group III), and pantocrine (experimental group IV), while the animals of group I were assigned to the control group and did not receive additives.
The results of the evaluation of the live weight of bulls by age periods indicate that young animals consuming plant adaptogen exceeded control peers by 18 months of age by 18.60 kg (3.72%); animal origin-by 28.50 kg (5.71%; p < 0.05) and 21.00 kg (4.21%). A similar pattern was observed in cows, in which, against the background of the use of may chang, the milk yield for 305 days of lactation increased by 312 kg (5.61%; p < 0.05), drone homogenate-by 726.1 kg (13.04%; p < 0.001), pantocrine-by 494.4 kg (8.88%; p < 0.001). In all animals participating in the experiment, blood values were within the limits of physiological norms but with a slight increase toward the upper regulatory limits in the experimental samples. There is an improvement in the qualitative composition of the final livestock products. Thus, the indicator of the biological usefulness of beef was higher in samples taken from experimental animals by 0.18-0.36 units (p ≤ 0.05).
The most significant nutritional, biological, and energy value was characterized by milk obtained from cows, in whose diet drone homogenate was introduced. Thus, the results of complex studies indicate the effectiveness of introducing adaptogens of both plant and animal nature into the diet. Still, the best effect is obtained from drone homogenate.
The aim is to define a way to increase productivity using adaptogens of plant and animal origin in feeding cattle.
In the farms of the Orenburg region and the Republic of Bashkortostan, which differ in climatic conditions, scientific and economic experiments were done on Kazakh white-headed bulls and first-calf cows of black-and-white breed, whose diet was introduced in the form of tinctures (at the rate of 0.01 ml of tincture per 1 kg of body weight), adaptogen may change (for animals of the II experimental group), drone homogenate (experimental group III), and pantocrine (experimental group IV), while the animals of group I were assigned to the control group and did not receive additives.
The results of the evaluation of the live weight of bulls by age periods indicate that young animals consuming plant adaptogen exceeded control peers by 18 months of age by 18.60 kg (3.72%); animal origin-by 28.50 kg (5.71%; p < 0.05) and 21.00 kg (4.21%). A similar pattern was observed in cows, in which, against the background of the use of may chang, the milk yield for 305 days of lactation increased by 312 kg (5.61%; p < 0.05), drone homogenate-by 726.1 kg (13.04%; p < 0.001), pantocrine-by 494.4 kg (8.88%; p < 0.001). In all animals participating in the experiment, blood values were within the limits of physiological norms but with a slight increase toward the upper regulatory limits in the experimental samples. There is an improvement in the qualitative composition of the final livestock products. Thus, the indicator of the biological usefulness of beef was higher in samples taken from experimental animals by 0.18-0.36 units (p ≤ 0.05).
The most significant nutritional, biological, and energy value was characterized by milk obtained from cows, in whose diet drone homogenate was introduced. Thus, the results of complex studies indicate the effectiveness of introducing adaptogens of both plant and animal nature into the diet. Still, the best effect is obtained from drone homogenate.
摘要：
■在工业畜牧业条件下，有必要注意免疫系统，调节动物体内的代谢过程。要做到这一点，具有适应性能的添加剂引起了人们的注意。
■目的是定义一种在饲养牛时使用动植物来源的适应原提高生产力的方法。
■在奥伦堡地区和巴什科尔托斯坦共和国的农场，气候条件不同，对哈萨克白头公牛和黑白品种的头牛进行了科学和经济实验，其饮食以tin剂的形式引入（以每1公斤体重0.01毫升tin剂的速度），适应原可能会发生变化（对于II实验组的动物），无人机匀浆（实验组III），和pantocorine（实验组IV），而第I组的动物被分配到对照组，并且没有接受添加剂。
■按年龄对公牛的活重进行评估的结果表明，食用植物适应原的幼小动物在18个月大时超过对照同伴18.60公斤（3.72％）；动物来源-28.50公斤（5.71％；p<0.05）和21.00公斤（4.21％）。在奶牛身上也观察到了类似的模式，其中，在使用maychang的背景下，泌乳305天的产奶量增加了312公斤（5.61％；p<0.05），无人机匀浆-726.1千克（13.04%；p<0.001），pantocorine-by494.4kg(8.88%;p<0.001)。在所有参与实验的动物中，血液值在生理规范的范围内，但在实验样本中朝着监管上限略有增加。最终畜产品的质量组成有所改善。因此，从实验动物采集的样品中，牛肉的生物学有用性指标高0.18-0.36个单位（p≤0.05）。
■最重要的营养，生物，能量值的特征是来自奶牛的牛奶，在其饮食中引入了无人机匀浆。因此，复杂研究的结果表明，将植物和动物的适应原引入饮食中是有效的。尽管如此，无人机匀浆效果最好。
■目的是定义一种在饲养牛时使用动植物来源的适应原提高生产力的方法。
■在奥伦堡地区和巴什科尔托斯坦共和国的农场，气候条件不同，对哈萨克白头公牛和黑白品种的头牛进行了科学和经济实验，其饮食以tin剂的形式引入（以每1公斤体重0.01毫升tin剂的速度），适应原可能会发生变化（对于II实验组的动物），无人机匀浆（实验组III），和pantocorine（实验组IV），而第I组的动物被分配到对照组，并且没有接受添加剂。
■按年龄对公牛的活重进行评估的结果表明，食用植物适应原的幼小动物在18个月大时超过对照同伴18.60公斤（3.72％）；动物来源-28.50公斤（5.71％；p<0.05）和21.00公斤（4.21％）。在奶牛身上也观察到了类似的模式，其中，在使用maychang的背景下，泌乳305天的产奶量增加了312公斤（5.61％；p<0.05），无人机匀浆-726.1千克（13.04%；p<0.001），pantocorine-by494.4kg(8.88%;p<0.001)。在所有参与实验的动物中，血液值在生理规范的范围内，但在实验样本中朝着监管上限略有增加。最终畜产品的质量组成有所改善。因此，从实验动物采集的样品中，牛肉的生物学有用性指标高0.18-0.36个单位（p≤0.05）。
■最重要的营养，生物，能量值的特征是来自奶牛的牛奶，在其饮食中引入了无人机匀浆。因此，复杂研究的结果表明，将植物和动物的适应原引入饮食中是有效的。尽管如此，无人机匀浆效果最好。
