关键词: COVID‐19 habitual change mental disorders suicidal ideation university students

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/pcn5.29   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Since the COVID-19 pandemic reached Japan in 2020, the country has faced an unprecedented increase in suicide rate and school refusal among adolescents, as well as increased rates of depression and anxiety among young people. However, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents in terms of changes in habits, the development of mental disorders, social isolation, and suicidal ideation remain largely unclear.
UNASSIGNED: We examined three cases of university students who changed their habits during the COVID-19 pandemic and developed mental disorders. All three cases had similar habitual changes, experienced loneliness, and developed depression and circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder. Their habitual changes were delayed sleep and wake times, delayed first mealtime, a tendency to eat before sleeping, decreased social contact, increased digital media usage, and a tendency to use digital media before going to bed. We established a model of increasing mental health difficulties, school refusal, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: This report suggests possible approaches for preventing a decline in mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic among university students.
摘要:
自2020年COVID-19大流行到达日本以来,该国青少年的自杀率和拒绝上学的人数空前增加,以及年轻人抑郁和焦虑的发生率增加。然而,COVID-19大流行对青少年习惯改变的影响,精神障碍的发展,社会孤立,自杀意念在很大程度上仍不清楚。
我们检查了三例大学生,他们在COVID-19大流行期间改变了习惯并发展为精神障碍。三个病例都有相似的习惯性变化,经历过孤独,并发展为抑郁症和昼夜节律睡眠-觉醒障碍。他们的习惯性变化是延迟睡眠和觉醒时间,延迟了第一餐时间,睡觉前吃东西的倾向,社会接触减少,增加数字媒体的使用,以及睡觉前使用数字媒体的趋势。我们建立了一个心理健康困难增加的模型,学校拒绝,和COVID-19大流行期间的自杀意念。
这份报告提出了预防大学生在COVID-19大流行期间心理健康下降的可能方法。
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