PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is a concern that frequently affects athletes and regular exercisers. The main objective of this systematic review is to study recently published literature that evaluated the risk of EIB among adolescent athletes with asthma. PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCO, SCOPUS, Wiley, and Cochrane Library were searched. Study articles were screened by title and abstract using Rayyan QCRI then a full-text assessment was implemented. A total of ten studies with 3129 adolescent athletic subjects were included in this review. The prevalence of EIB ranged from 2.1% to 61%. Most studies have demonstrated that athletes in their adolescence suffer from EIB, which requires regular management. Two studies have reported that low-income communities and humidity levels are risk factors for EIB. We found that EIB is frequent among adolescent athletes. The prevalence varies between countries due to different social and environmental factors.
摘要：
运动诱发的支气管收缩（EIB）是一个经常影响运动员和常规锻炼者的问题。本系统综述的主要目的是研究最近发表的评估青少年哮喘运动员EIB风险的文献。PubMed,WebofScience,科学直接，EBSCO,Scopus,威利,搜索了Cochrane图书馆.使用RayyanQCRI按标题和摘要筛选研究文章，然后实施全文评估。这篇综述共包括10项研究，涉及3129名青少年运动受试者。EIB的患病率为2.1％至61％。大多数研究表明，青少年时期的运动员患有EIB，这需要定期管理。两项研究报告说，低收入社区和湿度水平是EIB的危险因素。我们发现EIB在青少年运动员中很常见。由于不同的社会和环境因素，患病率在国家之间有所不同。
