Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Anaphylaxis is a potentially fatal hypersensitivity reaction but frequently underrecognized. Although its incidence rates vary according to geographical location, it seems clear that there has been a general increase in recent years, either because of greater recognition of this entity or because it is progressing proportionally to the presence of allergic diseases in the world. The development of anaphylaxis management guidelines adapted to local or regional needs seems of utmost importance. Furthermore, it is necessary to assess their implementation and their positive effect regarding diagnosing and treating anaphylaxis. In this review we explore the currently existing definitions of anaphylaxis and its epidemiology, the potential triggers of anaphylaxis and guideline recommendations in terms of diagnosis and management, proposing a novel anaphylaxis calculator and reviewing the current scoring methods for anaphylactic episodes.
摘要：
■过敏反应是一种潜在的致命性超敏反应，但经常被低估。尽管其发病率因地理位置而异，很明显，近年来普遍增长，要么是因为对这个实体的更多认可，要么是因为它与世界上过敏性疾病的存在成比例地发展。制定适应当地或区域需求的过敏反应管理指南似乎至关重要。此外，有必要评估其实施情况及其在诊断和治疗过敏反应方面的积极作用。在这篇综述中，我们探讨了目前存在的过敏反应及其流行病学的定义，过敏反应的潜在触发因素以及诊断和管理方面的指南建议，提出了一种新的过敏反应计算器，并回顾了目前的过敏性发作评分方法。
