PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Firearm violence is a major public health problem in the United States, yet most states lack a mechanism to temporarily remove firearms from individuals who are at high and imminent risk of harming themselves or others and are not otherwise prohibited. Extreme risk protection order (ERPO) laws are intended to close this gap. The current study examines the passage of California\'s gun violence restraining order (GVRO) bill using Kingdon\'s multiple streams framework.
This study was based on an analysis of interview data from six key informants involved in the passage of the GVRO legislation.
Findings indicate policy entrepreneurs framed the problem and designed the policy to target individuals at behavioral risk of imminent firearm violence. Policy entrepreneurs comprised an integrated policy network that engaged in a lengthy period of collaboration and bargained with interest groups to yield a bill that satisfied diverse concerns.
This case study may inform efforts in other states to pass ERPO policies and other firearm safety laws.
This study was based on an analysis of interview data from six key informants involved in the passage of the GVRO legislation.
Findings indicate policy entrepreneurs framed the problem and designed the policy to target individuals at behavioral risk of imminent firearm violence. Policy entrepreneurs comprised an integrated policy network that engaged in a lengthy period of collaboration and bargained with interest groups to yield a bill that satisfied diverse concerns.
This case study may inform efforts in other states to pass ERPO policies and other firearm safety laws.
摘要：
背景：枪支暴力是美国的主要公共卫生问题，然而，大多数州缺乏一种机制来暂时从个人手中移除枪支，这些个人面临着伤害自己或他人的高风险和迫在眉睫的风险，并且不受其他禁止。极端风险保护令（ERPO）法律旨在弥补这一差距。当前的研究使用Kingdon的多流框架研究了加利福尼亚州枪支暴力限制令（GVRO）法案的通过。
方法：本研究基于对参与通过GVRO立法的六个关键线人的访谈数据的分析。
结果：研究结果表明，政策企业家提出了问题，并设计了针对即将发生枪支暴力行为风险的个人的政策。政策企业家组成了一个综合的政策网络，该网络进行了长时间的合作，并与利益集团讨价还价，以产生满足各种关切的法案。
结论：此案例研究可能会告知其他州通过ERPO政策和其他枪支安全法的努力。
方法：本研究基于对参与通过GVRO立法的六个关键线人的访谈数据的分析。
结果：研究结果表明，政策企业家提出了问题，并设计了针对即将发生枪支暴力行为风险的个人的政策。政策企业家组成了一个综合的政策网络，该网络进行了长时间的合作，并与利益集团讨价还价，以产生满足各种关切的法案。
结论：此案例研究可能会告知其他州通过ERPO政策和其他枪支安全法的努力。
