Abstract：
Previous studies have demonstrated that individuals with hearing loss can internalize social stigmas, resulting in several self-perceived negative connotations, such as incompetence, cognitive impairment, and social disability. This systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of the social stigma associated with hearing loss on the self-stigma experienced by adults and older adults.
Combinations of words and appropriate truncations were selected and adjusted specifically for each electronic database. The Population, Exposure, Comparator, Outcomes, and Study Characteristics strategy was used to delimit the scope of the review, bearing in mind the importance of a well-formulated research question.
A total of 953 articles were retrieved from the final search of each database. Thirty-four studies were selected for full-text reading. Thirteen were excluded, and 21 studies were ultimately included in this review. The results of this review were divided into three themes: (1) impact of social stigmas on self-stigma, (2) effect of emotions on self-stigma, and (3) other factors that impact self-stigma. The themes were related to the relationship between the individual and social perceptions reported by the participants with respect to their hearing experiences.
Our results suggest that the impact of social stigma associated with hearing loss on the self-stigma of adults and older adults is strongly associated with the effects of aging and hearing loss, which may lead to withdrawal, social segregation, and negative self-perception.
Combinations of words and appropriate truncations were selected and adjusted specifically for each electronic database. The Population, Exposure, Comparator, Outcomes, and Study Characteristics strategy was used to delimit the scope of the review, bearing in mind the importance of a well-formulated research question.
A total of 953 articles were retrieved from the final search of each database. Thirty-four studies were selected for full-text reading. Thirteen were excluded, and 21 studies were ultimately included in this review. The results of this review were divided into three themes: (1) impact of social stigmas on self-stigma, (2) effect of emotions on self-stigma, and (3) other factors that impact self-stigma. The themes were related to the relationship between the individual and social perceptions reported by the participants with respect to their hearing experiences.
Our results suggest that the impact of social stigma associated with hearing loss on the self-stigma of adults and older adults is strongly associated with the effects of aging and hearing loss, which may lead to withdrawal, social segregation, and negative self-perception.
摘要：
目的：以前的研究表明，听力损失患者可以内化社会污名，导致了一些自我感知的负面内涵，比如无能，认知障碍，社会残疾。这项系统评价旨在调查与听力损失相关的社会污名对成年人和老年人所经历的自我污名的影响。
方法:为每个电子数据库选择并特别调整单词和适当的截断的组合。人口,曝光,比较器,结果，和研究特征策略被用来界定审查的范围，铭记一个精心制定的研究问题的重要性。
结果：从每个数据库的最终搜索中总共检索到953篇文章。选择了34项研究进行全文阅读。十三被排除在外，21项研究最终纳入本综述.本综述的结果分为三个主题：（1）社会污名对自我污名的影响，(2)情绪对自我污名的影响,(3)影响自我污名的其他因素。主题与参与者报告的关于他们的听力经历的个人和社会观念之间的关系有关。
结论：我们的结果表明，与听力损失相关的社会污名对成年人和老年人的自我污名的影响与衰老和听力损失的影响密切相关。这可能会导致撤军，社会隔离,和消极的自我认知。
方法:为每个电子数据库选择并特别调整单词和适当的截断的组合。人口,曝光,比较器,结果，和研究特征策略被用来界定审查的范围，铭记一个精心制定的研究问题的重要性。
结果：从每个数据库的最终搜索中总共检索到953篇文章。选择了34项研究进行全文阅读。十三被排除在外，21项研究最终纳入本综述.本综述的结果分为三个主题：（1）社会污名对自我污名的影响，(2)情绪对自我污名的影响,(3)影响自我污名的其他因素。主题与参与者报告的关于他们的听力经历的个人和社会观念之间的关系有关。
结论：我们的结果表明，与听力损失相关的社会污名对成年人和老年人的自我污名的影响与衰老和听力损失的影响密切相关。这可能会导致撤军，社会隔离,和消极的自我认知。
