PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Collared and white-lipped peccaries are sympatric and are distributed in most of South America and in the humid tropical forests of Mexico and Central America. Historically, these species have been used as a source of protein by traditional and/or indigenous human communities, but currently they have been used for legal consumption in different countries. Thus, there has been greater interaction between these wild species and domestic animals and humans, enabling microbial interactions between different niches. The present study presents a systematic review of the literature on the microbial community of collared peccaries and white-lipped peccaries distributed throughout the world, focusing on experimental studies related to the detection of microorganisms as well as the prevalence of the animal species and its characterization of the studied population, in situ or ex situ. Seventy-two studies were selected, mainly in South American countries, related to different species of microorganisms isolated or serologically detected (viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites), either as microbiota, pathogens or commensals, many of which are of zoonotic interest, such as Leptospira, Toxoplasma, Brucella, among others. Therefore, these wild mammals are characterized as sentinel agents of anthropic action and require the implementation of studies in relation to their contribution to the spread of microorganisms, being a potential source of amplification and transmission of pathogens.
摘要：
结色和白唇的野猪是同胞的，分布在南美大部分地区以及墨西哥和中美洲的潮湿热带森林中。历史上,这些物种已被传统和/或土著人类社区用作蛋白质来源，但目前它们已在不同国家用于合法消费。因此，这些野生物种与家畜和人类之间的相互作用更大，实现不同生态位之间的微生物相互作用。本研究对分布在世界各地的领状野虫和白唇野虫的微生物群落的文献进行了系统的综述，专注于与微生物检测相关的实验研究，以及动物物种的流行及其对所研究人群的表征，原位或非原位。选择了72项研究，主要在南美国家，与分离或血清学检测到的不同种类的微生物(病毒，细菌,真菌,和寄生虫)，作为微生物群，病原体或共生，其中许多是人畜共患的，比如钩端螺旋体,弓形虫,布鲁氏菌,在其他人中。因此,这些野生哺乳动物的特征是人类活动的前哨因子，需要对它们对微生物传播的贡献进行研究，是病原体扩增和传播的潜在来源。
