PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity are connected to low birth weight (LBW), which is also associated with slow growth and cognitive development. Several factors, such as maternal nutrition, LBW deliveries, and additional dietary intake, contribute to pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to compare the maternal serum zinc levels between the LBW and normal birth weight neonates. Moreover, we will also determine the frequency of LBW in the local population.
UNASSIGNED: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from June 2021 to June 2022. Three hundred eighty-two gravid females with active labor (≥2 uterine contractions in 10 min) were enrolled in the study. Neonates at birth were weighed and divided into two groups: LBW and average or normal birth weight. Maternal serum zinc levels were performed by serum multi-element spectrometry (ICP-DRC-MS method). The data were analyzed using SPSS software.
UNASSIGNED: Three hundred eighty-two patients enrolled in this study. The results showed the mean age of patients was 24.04±3.49 years, and the mean maternal zinc levels were found to be 75.32±13.80 μg/dl, respectively. Babies delivered at LBW had low maternal mean serum zinc levels (63.88±10.95 mg/dl) compared to babies with normal birth weight whose levels were comparatively high (83.83±8.57 mg/dl).
UNASSIGNED: It can be concluded that maternal dietary factors and nutrition are essential during fetal development and have an important association with birth weight.Zinc supplementation and other minerals should be prioritized because they may increase these infants\' birth weight. Increasing maternal zinc consumption has a significant positive linear relationship with infant birth weight.
UNASSIGNED: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from June 2021 to June 2022. Three hundred eighty-two gravid females with active labor (≥2 uterine contractions in 10 min) were enrolled in the study. Neonates at birth were weighed and divided into two groups: LBW and average or normal birth weight. Maternal serum zinc levels were performed by serum multi-element spectrometry (ICP-DRC-MS method). The data were analyzed using SPSS software.
UNASSIGNED: Three hundred eighty-two patients enrolled in this study. The results showed the mean age of patients was 24.04±3.49 years, and the mean maternal zinc levels were found to be 75.32±13.80 μg/dl, respectively. Babies delivered at LBW had low maternal mean serum zinc levels (63.88±10.95 mg/dl) compared to babies with normal birth weight whose levels were comparatively high (83.83±8.57 mg/dl).
UNASSIGNED: It can be concluded that maternal dietary factors and nutrition are essential during fetal development and have an important association with birth weight.Zinc supplementation and other minerals should be prioritized because they may increase these infants\' birth weight. Increasing maternal zinc consumption has a significant positive linear relationship with infant birth weight.
摘要：
胎儿和新生儿死亡率和发病率与低出生体重（LBW）有关，这也与缓慢的生长和认知发展有关。几个因素,比如产妇营养，LBW交付，和额外的饮食摄入，有助于妊娠结局。本研究旨在比较LBW和正常出生体重新生儿的母体血清锌水平。此外，我们还将确定当地人口中LBW的频率。
■这项横断面研究于2021年6月至2022年6月在三级保健医院进行。该研究招募了三百八十二名积极分娩的孕妇（10分钟内≥2次子宫收缩）。新生儿出生时称重，分为两组：LBW和平均或正常出生体重。采用血清多元素光谱法(ICP-DRC-MS法)测定母体血清锌水平。数据采用SPSS软件进行分析。
■三百八十二名患者参加了这项研究。结果显示患者平均年龄为24.04±3.49岁,平均母体锌水平为75.32±13.80μg/dl，分别。与正常出生体重的婴儿（83.83±8.57mg/dl）相比，以LBW分娩的婴儿的母体平均血清锌水平较低（63.88±10.95mg/dl）。
■可以得出结论，母亲的饮食因素和营养在胎儿发育过程中是必不可少的，并且与出生体重有重要关联。锌补充剂和其他矿物质应优先考虑，因为它们可能会增加这些婴儿的出生体重。母亲锌消耗量的增加与婴儿出生体重呈显著正线性关系。
■这项横断面研究于2021年6月至2022年6月在三级保健医院进行。该研究招募了三百八十二名积极分娩的孕妇（10分钟内≥2次子宫收缩）。新生儿出生时称重，分为两组：LBW和平均或正常出生体重。采用血清多元素光谱法(ICP-DRC-MS法)测定母体血清锌水平。数据采用SPSS软件进行分析。
■三百八十二名患者参加了这项研究。结果显示患者平均年龄为24.04±3.49岁,平均母体锌水平为75.32±13.80μg/dl，分别。与正常出生体重的婴儿（83.83±8.57mg/dl）相比，以LBW分娩的婴儿的母体平均血清锌水平较低（63.88±10.95mg/dl）。
■可以得出结论，母亲的饮食因素和营养在胎儿发育过程中是必不可少的，并且与出生体重有重要关联。锌补充剂和其他矿物质应优先考虑，因为它们可能会增加这些婴儿的出生体重。母亲锌消耗量的增加与婴儿出生体重呈显著正线性关系。
